Apartment building for sale in Frankfurt: rental apartment & investment property
Are you planning to sell your apartment building in Frankfurt am Main? Frankfurt is one of the most in-demand apartment building markets in Germany as an international financial center, with yield factors ranging from 18 to over 30 depending on the location. Whether fully rented, with vacancies, or located in a conservation area: a well-thought-out sales process can make the difference of six- or seven-figure price variations. Your guide to selling an apartment building. Still have questions about the rating, buyer search, or the optimal time to sell? Write to me or call, completely non-committal: Contact us.
Selling an apartment building in Frankfurt am Main: Step by step
Let’s start with the fundamental question: How much is your apartment building in Frankfurt actually worth? In Frankfurt, location (A-/B-/C-location), rental level compared to the rental index, preservation regulations, and tenant structure determine the factor. Here you will learn all the steps from market value to handover of the keys, with Frankfurt market data and tax specifics in Hessen.
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Frankfurt Market Overview: Factors, Returns, Prices
Frankfurt is one of the most expensive locations in Germany. The gross initial return varies depending on the location between 2.8% and 4.5%. Overview of typical multipliers on the annual net cold rent:
- A-location (Westend, Sachsenhausen-Nord, Nordend-West): Factor 26 – 32, approx. 7,500 – 11,000 €/m² living area
- B-location (Bornheim, Bockenheim, Ostend, Nordend-Ost): Factor 22 – 26, approx. 5,500 – 7,500 €/m²
- C-grade (Rödelheim, Bockenheim-Rand, Sachsenhausen-South, Riederwald): Factor 18 – 22, approx. 3,800 – 5,500 €/m²
- D-grade (Höchst, Sossenheim, Fechenheim, Griesheim): Factor 15 – 19, approx. 2,800 – 4,000 €/m²
Calculation example: MFH in Bornheim
A typical Frankfurt rental property for illustration:
- 8 residential units, 620 m² living area, renovated building year
- Annual net cold rent: 148,800 € (avg. 20 €/m²)
- Factor B-grade: 24x → market value approx. 3.57 million €
- Gross initial yield: 4.17 %
- Price per m²: approx. 5,760 €
If the rent is below the rent index (rent increase potential), investors often pay an additional premium factor of 1 to 3 points.
Determine the value of your multi-family house
The value of your property depends on various factors, including the location, the size of the apartments, the rental structure, and the condition of the building. Additional factors relevant to Frankfurt: Is the property located in a conservation area (Milieuschutz)? Does the city’s right of first refusal apply? What is the WEG capability (division into condominiums)?
How to evaluate an apartment building in Frankfurt
The evaluation is carried out using three classic methods:
- Income capitalization approach: Standard for rented apartment buildings. Calculation based on net income and land yield (currently 2.8 – 4.2% in Frankfurt).
- Comparison approach: Based on factors and €/m² of similar sales in the neighborhood. Very informative in Frankfurt due to the wealth of data.
- Cost approach: Only supplementary, as profit-oriented buyers dominate.
In practice, experts combine at least two methods. When it comes to Frankfurt Premium MFH, experienced appraisers weigh the income capitalization approach with 70 – 80 %.
Questions? Appraisal, Sale, Lukinski

Stephan M. Czaja (Lukinski)

Guide: How to sell your rental house / income property
Use my checklist as an overview or click through the individual sales phases. All 18 steps in 3 phases:
Apartment building & prepare for sale – Phase 1
- Financial planning and sale timing
- Hire a real estate agent – if using a real estate agent
- Documents and papers
- Increase property value
- Determine offer price for Frankfurt market
- Create property exposé
Marketing and finding solvent buyers – Phase 2
- Market the property
- Contact with potential buyers
- Filter and select potential buyers
- Credit check
- On-site viewing appointments
- Sales conversation & price negotiation
Purchase contract and handover of keys – Phase 3
- Drafting the purchase contract with a notary
- Notary appointment in Frankfurt am Main
- Land register entry and payment processing
- Handover of the property
- Notary fees & real estate agent commission
- Taxes when selling a rental property in Frankfurt
Sell in Frankfurt: What to watch out for?
When selling your multi-family home in Frankfurt am Main, there are Frankfurt-specific aspects that differ from the national average:
- Location and micro-location: Neighborhood factors vary from 15x to 32x.
- Preservation ordinance & right of first refusal: Frankfurt has preservation protections in many districts, and the city can exercise the right of first refusal.
- Rent control: Limits new rental prices, affects rating.
- Buyer target group: International financial center = family offices, asset managers, foreign capital.
- Hessian land transfer tax: 6.0%, one of the highest in Germany, affects buyer calculations.
- Documents: Complete tenant lists, WALT, list of maintenance backlogs.
- Off-market strategy: Premium multi-family homes in Frankfurt are largely traded without public marketing.
Buyer target groups in Frankfurt: Who buys what?
Frankfurt am Main is one of the most dynamic investment locations in Germany as an international financial center. Depending on volume and location, you will address different buyer types:
- Wealthy private investors (1 – 5 million €): Seek B-locations such as Bornheim, Bockenheim, Nordend-Ost. Hold long-term, factor-oriented.
- Family offices (3 – 20 million €): Prefer A-locations Westend, Sachsenhausen-Nord, Nordend-West. Capital preservation before return.
- Institutional buyers / Asset managers (from 10 million €): Portfolio purchases, often structured as share deals.
- Developers: Seek WEG-divisible properties or potential for expansion / densification. Pay a premium for development potential.
- International buyers (CH, AT, Asia, Middle East): Frankfurt = safe haven. Westend and inner city locations.
- Funds & pension funds: Only core assets, long WALT, new building stock.
You must target potential buyers who are looking to make long-term investments and are not just focused on short-term returns. Targeting the wrong type of buyer can cost up to 15% of the selling price.
Neighborhoods compared: Which buyer pays which factor?
Overview of the most important Frankfurt locations for MFH investments:
- Westend-South / Westend-North: Top location, factor 28 – 32, buyers: Family Offices, international investors
- Sachsenhausen-North (Old Sachsenhausen, Museumsufer): Factor 26 – 30, buyers: wealthy private investors
- Nordend-West: Popular residential area, factor 25 – 29
- Bornheim (Berger Straße): Trendy district, factor 23 – 26
- Bockenheim: Near the university, factor 21 – 25
- Ostend (EZB Quarter): Appreciation due to the ECB, factor 22 – 26
- Sachsenhausen-South: Factor 20 – 24
- Rödelheim: Factor 18 – 22, buyers: return-oriented investors
- Highest / Sossenheim: Factor 15 – 19, cash flow investors
Preservation Ordinances and Neighborhood Protection in Frankfurt
In several districts of Frankfurt, social preservation ordinances apply. Consequences for the sale:
- City has right of first refusal, buyer must submit a non-objection declaration
- Division into condominiums requires approval
- Modernizations are restricted
- Longer notary processes (right of first refusal period 3 months)
- Developers pay lower factors due to division restrictions
Documents: Floor plans, land register extract, tenant lists & Co.
Before you start the sales process, make sure you have all the necessary documents prepared:
- Land register extract (not older than 3 months)
- Parcel map / property map
- Building plans, building permits, certificate of completion
- Renovation status & modernization history
- Rent agreements and tenant list with start date, cold rent, indexing
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