Las Vegas: Casinos, American Way Of Life and “Big Money”

When it comes to real estate investment within Nevada, in addition to popular communities such as Summerlin in Las Vegas, parts such as Henderson and Spring Valley are very interesting and increasingly in demand for new construction projects, as the location is comparatively very central and close to the action. Here we show you exclusive luxury properties that were recently on the market or still are. In Las Vegas there is guaranteed to be something for everyone.

• County: Clark County
• Population: 644,644 (2018)
• Weather: dry desert climate
• Local time: UTC-8 (Los Angeles)
• Coordinates: 36° 11′ N, 115° 8′ W coordinates: 36° 11′ N, 115° 8′ W

Map: City and surrounding area

Here you can see the urban area of Las Vegas and the surrounding area, consisting of steppe, desert and national parks.

Summer House: Lake Las Vegas – $7.5 million

Luxurious architecture meets authenticity and naturalness. This exclusive property scores not only with its stylish interior but also with the view of the untouched nature, which invites families to settle here. Correctly read, this estate is located in one of the fastest moving metropolises worldwide, Las Vegas, only 30 minutes away from the Las Vegas Strip, this property offers you the unique contrast between the exciting city life and the escape of space and time. Arrived a Porte-Cochère, the direct view of the 90m waterfront and a private sandy beach with Zen-Area will pick you up and invites you to relax.

• Price in dollars: $7.5 million
• Price in Euro: €6.6 million
• Price in pounds: £5.9 million
• Highlight: Private sandy beach, 90m water view
• Extras: Including membership in the Lake Las Vegas Sports Club and the popular Country Golf Club Community
• Location: Henderson, Nevada
• Four bedrooms
• Six bathrooms

House tour summer house at Lake Las Vegas:

Location and Address: 23 Summer House Drive

Exclusive Property: Private Sandy Beach & Waterfall – $18.5 million

From the terrace there are direct views of 3 pools, private sandy beach, a huge waterfall and all this surrounded by a beautiful green area. This property clearly deserves to be called a paradise, not only the endless palm trees, but also the Mediterranean outdoor area with its massive stone walls underline the resort flair. Arriving at the house, you will be welcomed by a spacious living room with wall-to-wall glass windows, impressive interior and a huge sitting area with a cozy fireplace. With this property you have not saved space in any area, a generous kitchen with the corresponding cold storage. A master bedroom of around 280m² with separate room for a steam shower, as well as two Chanel boutique dressing rooms for her & Him.

In addition to the Master Bedroom, all 6 other bedrooms are equipped with their own dressing rooms and a spacious terrace. The highlight is the sophisticated guest house with private pool and putting green area. On the first floor there is a large lounge that leaves nothing to be desired and next door a fully equipped wine cellar with room for up to 500 bottles of wine. Last but not least you can park up to 10 cars in a fully air-conditioned garage.

Anyone who has been looking for an exclusive city villa will be amazed, because this exclusive property is only 10 minutes away from the legendary Las Vegas Strip.

• Price in dollars: $18.5 million
• Price in Euro: €16.4 million
• Price in pounds: £14.65 million
• Highlight: Huge water facility with unique waterfall and spa systems, exclusive guest house with private pool and putting green area
• Extras: Luxurious designer equipment, fitness studio, a spacious wine cellar
• Location: Spring Valley, Nevada
• Seven bedrooms and a guest house
• 13 baths

House Tour: Luxurious designer furnishings, wine cellar, everything you need for a good life in Las Vegas

Location and address: 93 Spanish Gate Drive

Spanish Gate (entrance)

Mansion Overlooking the Las Vegas Strip – $25 million

From a rimless pool of nothing but the clear night sky and in the distance the shimmering lights of the entire Las Vegas Strip. This breathtaking performance was hereby realized.

The driveway and exterior façade give you an idea of what an exclusive property this is. 2.700 m² living space with a unique view over the entire Las Vegas Strip. A huge, rimless pool, a natural stone climbing wall, an indoor and outdoor home cinema, a car elevator, the list of highlights goes on endlessly, in line with the motto ‘The Bigger The Better’.

The entire Mansion was equipped with a high-end surround system, as well as RGB lighting in every possible location. The bed of the Master Bedroom is a custom-made in the size of two King Size beds.

The wow-effect is pre-programmed on this property. If you are looking for the superlatives among the properties in Las Vegas, you will find it here. Architecturally, the perfect fusion of groundbreaking technology in the sense of smart home and luxurious, timeless interior has been created. By comparison, such a property would cost at least twice as much in Los Angeles. This property is certainly equipped for the best parties around Las Vegas.

• Price in dollars: $25 million
• Price in Euro: €22.2 million
• Price in pounds: £19.8 million
• Highlights: Borderless pool with views of the Las Vegas Strip, car elevator, two home theaters
• Extras: Huge wine cellar, Unique custom made furniture, Air conditioned basketball court
• Location: Henderson, Nevada
• Three bedrooms
• 12 Bathrooms

25 million is paid for this unique mansion:

Location and Address: Carina Way

Carina Way: Villa to villa.

Real Estate in Las Vegas

Next to New York, the city that never sleeps. In Las Vegas, the lights burn 24 hours a day, as do the slot machines in the city’s huge gaming halls.

Just as huge as the arcades are the numerous (naturally air-conditioned) shopping malls in Las Vegas:

For golf fans and sports fans in general, there are many ways to relieve stress in their free time.

Skyline: Las Vegas from Above

Der Beitrag Luxury Real Estate Las Vegas: Summerlin, Henderson, Spring Valley – Buy and invest up to $25 million erschien zuerst auf ℄ Real Estates.

My experiences: DJI Mini 2 drone on test!

Is flying drones allowed? Which drone for beginners? Which drone is the best? What can I film with my drone? There are answers to all these questions in this guide. Hint! After the recommendation, we have also summarized the current regulation about drone flights. What is important? What do you have to pay attention to? In Germany there are clear rules regarding the flight of drones. But don’t worry, they are relatively clear and concise when it comes to the use of threats for photo and video recordings.

My experiences and everything about the price, the camera, the weight, the maximum speed and flight distance.

Perfect of course for aerial photography of real estate (photos, videos by drone): You will also find sample photos and drone videos filmed with the DJI Mini 2 after the recommendation list. Before the checklist for Amazon arrives, here’s a Quickview of the DJI Mini 2! These are the questions that 90% of all buyers* are interested in.

From now on, my field report follows with all questions and answers about the DJI Mavic Mini 2. No time to wait? Click here to get the best DJI Mavic Mini 2 package on Amazon:

• DJI Mini 2 on Amazon

How long does the DJI Mavic Mini fly 2?

The drone has a flight time of about 30 minutes, with very economical flight characteristics also times 31, maximum 32 minutes flight time.

• Flight time: 30 minutes

How fast does the DJI Mavic Mini fly 2?

The maximum speed of the DJI Mini 2 drone is 57.6 km/h! For comparison, the DJI Mini 1 still flew at a maximum speed of 46.8 km/h. Relatively slow compared to larger, pro models, but sufficient for 99% of all shots or concepts.

• Maximum speed: 57.6 km/h
• + 10.8 km/h to the previous model

Unboxing! How the Mavic Mini 2 is delivered:

Review: Overview and Analysis of DJI Mini 2

How much does the Mini weigh 2?

Less than 249 g! This makes it about as “heavy” or light as an apple.

How big is the DJI Mavic Mini 2?

When unfolded the dimensions are 160×202×55 mm. In comparison, the DJI Mini 1 had a size of 150×190×60 mm.

How good is the camera of the drone?

The DJI is equipped with a 12 megapixel camera, which is guaranteed to impress everyone who sees the first images of the drone. The camera works with 4K/30fps video and a motorized 3-axis gimbal drive.

• 12 megapixel camera
• 4K/30fps video
• Motorized 3-axis cardan drive

How large is the flying distance?

Maximum transmission distance is 6 km with 720p video transmission.

• 6 kilometers
• 720p video transmission

Detects the DJI Mini 2 obstacles? Explore opportunities: property in Berlin.

Yes! the detection of obstacles works downwards. As long as no eagle or falcon is attacking the drone from above – yes, there is – everything is ok. In comparison, the larger model, the Mavic Air 2 has forward + backward + downward obstacle detection.

• Detection of obstacles downwards

Enough learned, now to the best package you can buy on Amazon:

DJI Mini 2 drone: recommendation under 1.000 Euro!

Why my recommendation? The prices vary extremely! This DJI Mini 2 Fly Package is currently available on Amazon from

Price range: 584.00 – 919.56 Euro

The delivery of the most expensive package even takes one day longer than the cheapest package.

DJI Mini 2 Fly More Combo

Ultralight and foldable drone quadkopter, 3-axis gimbal with 4K camera, 12MP photo, 31 minutes flight time, OcuSync 2.0 HD video transmission, QuickShots with DJI Fly App. DJI Mini 2 is beginner-friendly, powerful and mini. Impressive performance, breathtaking image quality and creative videos are just a few taps away. Also new are the “Quickshots”. With just a few clicks, DJI Mini 2 automatically captures videos that can be shared directly on social networks.

The package comes with the following content:

• DJI Mini 2 x1
• Radio remote control x1
• Intelligent flight battery x3
• Replacement propeller (pair) x3
• Gimbal Protector x1
• Type C cable x1
• RC-cable (Micro-USB-connector, USB-C-connector and flash plug) each x1
• Replacement stick (pair) x1
• Replacement screw x18
• Screwdriver x1

Best product on Amazon:

• DJI Mini 2 on Amazon

Example video: Beginners guide

Learn how to fly!

Drone flight: rules / laws in Germany

Status: 03/2020, source Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure (ordinance drone flight).

An overview of the most important rules:

Model airfields

If you let your flying object fly exclusively on a model flying field, you can do so without any changes. The new rules only apply outside of model airfields. The only exception: You have to attach a sticker with the name and address of the owner.

Drones over 0.25 kilograms

Owners of drones or model aircraft weighing more than 0.25 kilograms must affix a sticker with the name and address of the owner.

Drones over 2 kilograms

For owners of drones or model airplanes with a weight of more than 2.0 kilograms applies:

• You must attach a sticker with the name and address of the owner.
• In addition, they must demonstrate special knowledge. This proof is either issued after examination by a body recognized by the Luftfahrt-Bundesamt (German Federal Aviation Authority) or, in the case of model aircraft, by an aviation sports association after a briefing.

Drones over 5 kilograms

For owners of drones or model aircraft weighing more than 5.0 kilograms, they also require an additional ascent permit issued by the state aviation authorities.

Flights above 100 meters altitude

For pilots, who let their flying object – outside of model flying areas – fly more than hundred meters high:

• This is generally prohibited for pilots of drones. An official exemption permit can be applied for at the state aviation authorities.

Generally applies:

Ban on drone flight

Forbidden is

• The operation of drones or model airplanes in and over sensitive areas such as police and rescue service locations, crowds of people, main traffic routes, approach and departure areas of airports,
• The operation of a drone or model aircraft with a weight of more than 0.25 kilograms over residential properties. The same applies if the flying object (regardless of its weight) is capable of receiving, transmitting or recording optical, acoustic or radio signals.

Der Beitrag Buy DJI Mini 2 Drone: Experience, Price, Camera, Weight, Speed – XXL Test erschien zuerst auf ℄ Real Estates.

Additionally, in the following there may be slight grammatical errors, as this article was written by a German tax expert. This does not detract from the quality of information.

Purchase Contract: Definition and Procedure

A purchase contract regulates the transfer of ownership. Legally speaking, one always buys a property, no matter whether it is developed or undeveloped. It contains basic conditions and terms to which both parties must adhere in the purchase process. The parties must both have legal capacity to make the purchase of a property. Note that this does not include the additional taxes which you will pay for the real estate transfer tax in Germany.

Important contract contents are:

• Information on buyer and seller
• Purchase object
• Description of the property
• Purchase price and terms of payment (date, partial amounts, etc.)
• Real estate transfer tax
• Economic transition and transfer of the real estate (date)
• Warranty regulations such as the buyer’s right of withdrawal in case of hidden defects
• Rental and leasing relationships
• Conveyance
• Preliminary remark
• Power of attorney for encumbrance
• Interest on arrears
• Special agreements, such as interior design or renovations
• Other

Legal basis: BGB

The contract is based on a legal consideration, i.e. what is given for the property. This can be money, but also any other economic good that is exchanged for the property. Of course, it will almost always be a certain amount of money, but the consideration could also be another property or the mere promise to pay later.

§ 433 Typical contractual obligations in the purchase contract

(1) The contract of sale obliges the seller of an item to hand over the item to the buyer and to obtain ownership of the item. The salesman has to provide the buyer the thing freely from material defects and lack of title.

(2) The buyer is obligated to pay the agreed upon purchase price to the salesman and to accept the purchased thing.

Extract: §433 German Civil Code (BGB; link in German)

Unlike the contract of sale of movable property, the purchase of real estate (and land or part of land) is not form-free. The regulation on this arises from § 311b of the German Civil Code (short: BGB).

The law requires that such type of contracts must be in writing in order to be valid. Accordingly, you need a notary to make the contract official. Shaking hands and verbal promises are not enough. This is to prevent fraud, a useful documentation process for both parties.

What are the Tasks of the Notary?

In general, the main focus or tasks of a notary are first of all

• Notarization of legal transactions
• Certification of signatures

This results in the following areas of law in particular for notaries:

• Real estate law, such as the notarization of property transfers
• Erbrecht, like the notarization of wills
• Family law, such as powers of attorney or marriage contracts
• Corporate law, such as the notarization of AGs or registration in the commercial register

Usually the notary is chosen by the buyer. At the first notary appointment you will need all important documents ready. The notary will prepare the purchase contract according to the specifications and templates of the buyer and seller.

Approximately one week after the notarization, buyer and seller will receive the notarized purchase contract.

Costs for the Purchase Contract at the Notary Public

The individual items include many individual items, such as the notarization of the purchase contract, which amounts to about 1,070 euros. In addition, there is the registration of the land charge with 435 Euro for the land registry and another 535 Euro for the change of ownership. In addition, there is a maintenance fee, signature certification, etc. In the end you will get out with about 3.700 Euro.

Costs for notary public / land register: ~ 3.700 Euro net

Transfer of Ownership after Full Payment

I want to emphasize this point once again:
Regarding cost allocation: Who pays what? You should make clear provisions on this in the purchase contract. As a rule, the buyer pays the costs for:

1. Fees for notary and land registry
2. Fees for necessary official permits
3. Commission of the real estate agent

As soon as the Purchaser has paid the land transfer tax to the tax office and the purchase price has been transferred in full, the notary public should also have received permission to cancel the “old” land charge.

Then the property is handed over and the land registry confirms the registration of the buyer as new owner and owner.

Make sure to take into account the many hidden and unknown costs when buying real estate in Germany

• Additional Costs with Real Estate Purchases in Germany

Special Features Apartment: Excursus

In the case of purchase of an apartment, the purchase contract contains additional elements:

• Basics as in the sales contract (above)
• Apartment number
• Community regulations, costs of maintenance of common property, elevators, etc.
• Co-ownership share, maintenance reserves for common property or investments for renovation
• Special property, further rooms like cellar, attic, garage, balcony, etc.
• Rights of use for common property
• Special rights of use, privileged use such as parking spaces
• Down payments, at New construction (not yet completed)

Our full guide to saving money on the German real estate market with tax optimization can be found here:

• Saving Money – Tax Optimization on German Property Investment

Der Beitrag Purchase Contract – German Real Estate Explained, Guide erschien zuerst auf ℄ Real Estates.

Solar systems, Oil and Gas Heating or Heat Pump?!

When deciding on a heating system some things must be considered, because there are big differences. Depending on the property, it must be decided individually which system is best suited to heat the entire property efficiently. However, the systems differ not only in their environmental friendliness, but also in efficiency and price.

Solar Thermal: Solar Energy

Solar thermal is the process by which solar energy is converted into usable heat. In residential properties, the heat produced is usually used to heat water or for heating. Depending on the location and conditions of the property, this system can completely replace the previously used heating system.

State subsidy of 2,000 euros

Renewable Energy Reduces Running Costs

The solar cells can replace hot water by up to 50 to 65 percent and thus also cover the majority of the annual hot water demand.

How do Solar Cells Work?

The solar cells on the roof have a special function. So-called absorbers catch the heat of the sun and pass it on to pipes in which a heat transfer fluid runs. This heats up and runs to a hot water storage tank in the building, where the heat of the heat transfer fluid is transferred to the water in the storage tank via a heat exchange. The hot water from the storage tank can now be used directly in the house, both for heating and as hot water. The heat transfer fluid flows back to the solar cells to be reheated. The water in the storage tank can also be used without direct solar radiation thanks to this technology.

Solar System, Photovoltaics, where is the Difference?

In addition to a solar system a photovoltaic system is suitable. This also uses solar energy, but the energy is not converted into heat but into usable electricity. Both systems together free the owner from dependence on large energy companies, because he can now produce both heat and electricity in his own home. If the house is in a good location, the owner no longer needs to rely on externally produced heat or electricity.

Solar system (single family house):

Optimal use of space for energy generation:

Settlement and urban development, favorable energy costs for tenants:

Close-up of the roof with quantities of solar collectors to generate energy for the residents.

State Subsidies for Solar Thermal Energy

The promotion of solar thermal energy is subsidized in various areas. The first point of contact for future solar thermal energy owners should be the BAFA (Federal Office of Economics and Export Control). The conditions of funding are as follows:

1. In the area of one and two-family houses, a lump sum for the construction of a solar system of 2,000 euros can be applied for, which can be used both for hot water preparation and for heating support. This flat rate applies to solar systems up to 14 square meters. With a size of 15 to 40 square meters 140 euro per square meter are granted at gross collector surface.
2. An extension of already existing plants is subsidized with 50 Euro per square meter of gross collector area
3. Solar systems that are used exclusively for water heating can be subsidized with 50 euros per square meter of gross collector area, as long as the area is in the range of 3 to 40 square meters. The maximum subsidy per system is 500 Euro.
4. In addition, certain bonuses are offered, such as a subsidy for the replacement of defective parts or additional installations, such as a heat pump or similar.

Further Subsidies for Solar Thermal Energy

However, the promotion in the field of solar thermal energy goes even further and various banks also offer special conditions when taking out loans for the construction of solar thermal systems. Depending upon individual case it applies here however directly with the offerer to inform and individual offers obtain.

Heating Stock: High Consumption, Low Efficiency

56% find their heating system “insufficiently efficient”. My tip, rely on a humidifier before the heating system is permanently turned up to full power. This will give you the same feeling of warmth at lower costs.

Very few heating systems are efficient, and therefore also cost-saving. Here you can see the efficiency structure in the heating stock in Germany in 2018 and 2019. More than half of the respondents, a full 57% (2018) and 56% (2019), consider their heating system to be “insufficiently efficient”. A real cost eater, if used incorrectly.

• Insufficiently efficient: 56%
• Efficient: 24%
• Efficient and renewable: 20%

Gas heating: Heating with Natural Gas, Liquid Gas or Biogas

Gas heating is probably the most widespread type of heating in Germany and rightly so, because the system offers many advantages. Modern technology, efficiency and inexpensive offers characterize the gas heating. In addition, they are easy to combine with renewable energies, save space and can be easily installed during modernization and renovation.

Condensing gas heaters are currently the best on the market in terms of technology, they replace the constant boilers, which are almost non-existent, and there are also some advantages over low-temperature gas heaters. Condensing gas heaters only use the calorific value of natural gas and liquid gas or biogas and therefore use the heat of the exhaust gas. This results in a very good efficiency and standard efficiencies of well over 100% are achieved. In addition to these advantages, condensing gas heating systems do not take up more space than others and can therefore even be integrated into small niches. Learn more about the topic

• Gas heating and gas-fired boilers!

Hot water and cold water temperature in the heating system:

With all these advantages, however, it should not be forgotten that gas is also a fossil fuel and is therefore more harmful to the environment than renewable energies. However, gas is the most environmentally friendly fossil fuel, as its combustion produces few CO2 emissions and no soot. Biogas is also an alternative, as it does not emit CO2.

State funding for gas heating systems

There are also certain subsidy programs for gas heating systems, which promote both the installation of a gas heating system in a new building and the conversion to gas heating in older properties. The conditions are as follows:

1. 1. The BAFA (Federal Office of Economics and Export Control) promotes gas heating only indirectly. Real estate owners who install an eligible solar system for combined heating support and hot water preparation receive a so-called boiler exchange bonus of 500 euros if they switch to gas heating with condensing technology at the same time.

• Also banks, like the KfW promote the installation of gas heaters by granting low-interest loans to finance gas heating systems. This also includes modernizations but also ancillary costs such as those for radiators, thermal insulation and installations.
• The program number 430 “Energy-efficient renovation – investment subsidy” subsidizes various measures, such as the installation of gas heating systems or the modernization of the heating system.

Oil Heating: Heating with Fuel Oil or Bio Fuel Oil

Oil heatings are after gas heatings the probably most frequently occurring systems in Germany. The function mode is simple and works for decades in the same way. The fuel fuel oil is pumped over an oil pipe to the heating system where it is sprayed and burned. The heat generated during this process is used to warm up the heating water and thus to heat the house. Most of these components can be found in the boiler, which now takes up little more than one square meter of space and can even be hung on the wall, depending on the model.

Advantages for property owners

Oil heating systems offer many advantages for real estate owners, because oil heating has a proven and reliable technology that has proven itself for decades. Besides fuel oil can be procured with low price level and be stored on stock. A connection to gas or district heating networks is not necessary, making the owner independent of energy suppliers. The combustion is very economical and has low emissions. There is also a solution for the environmentally conscious, because bio fuel oil, which is produced from renewable raw materials, covers the requirements for the share of renewable energies and an oil heating system can also be combined well with a solar system.

In addition, disadvantages are to be led, because fuel oil prices are badly foreseeable and the fuel costs must be financed by the owner in advance. In addition, space is needed in the cellar, where the tank can be stored.

Who wants to save on fuel oil costs must also accept an oil smell in the cellar, which can only be avoided by premium fuel oil with fragrances. Who does not heat with bio fuel oil, must besides know that with the burn of oil CO2-Emissionen develops.

• Economical combustion
• Low emission

State subsidies for oil heating systems

The subsidies for oil heating systems are lower than those for other heating systems, but there are different subsidies for oil heating systems to help the owners. The conditions for the subsidies are as follows:

1. With its program 152 individual measures, the KfW Bank promotes higher energy efficiency and a reduction of energy costs. Not only the replacement of the oil heating system is therefore being promoted, but also the installation of a highly efficient circulation pump and a circulation pump.
2. The BAFA (Federal Office of Economics and Export Control) promotes oil heating systems only indirectly, as well as gas heating systems. Real estate owners who install an eligible solar system for combined heating support and hot water preparation receive a so-called boiler exchange bonus of 500 euros when replacing the old heating system with an oil heating system with condensing technology.

Pellet Heating: Ovens with Pressed Wood Residues

A modern pellet heating system is known for low fuel costs as well as for environmentally friendly heating and is therefore one step ahead of conventional gas and oil heating systems. Also the function mode is relatively simple. The wood pellets are periodically delivered to the combustion chamber by means of a feeder, so the correct filling is fully automatic. The heat generated by burning the pellets is used in a separate boiler to heat the water. Thus, both the heating can be operated and the hot water can be produced.

The costs for the fuels of a pellet heating system are much cheaper than fossil fuels, such as oil or gas, but the purchase costs for pellet heating systems are much higher and also maintenance work costs more. In addition, this heating system requires considerably more space than a gas or oil heating system. On the other hand, the pellet heating system is very environmentally friendly.

Wood pellets: size and units

• Diameter: 6 – 9 mm
• Length 10 – 35 mm
• Raw density 1.1 kg/dm³ 1.2 kg/dm³
• Bulk density approx. 650 kg/m³ (0.65 kg/l) approx. 650 kg/m³

Close-up of wood pellets:

State subsidies for pellet heating systems

The funding for pellet heating systems is extraordinarily good. Again, there are different possibilities, which have different requirements. The conditions are as follows:

1. 1. The KfW Bank also promotes here with low-interest loans
   2. The BAFA (Federal Office of Economics and Export Control) wants to make the installation of a pellet heating system as attractive as possible with their subsidy, therefore they offer financial means of the market incentive program (MAP), which do not have to be paid back! However, these unbelievable conditions require strict conditions to make the subsidy possible. These conditions only include pellet boilers with and without buffer storage and pellet stoves with water pocket and combination stoves that can be filled with wood pellets, logs or wood chips.

Heat Pump: Heating with the Heat of Nature

Technically speaking, a heat pump is a system that can extract thermal energy from a medium with low temperatures through technical work and supplied working energy. That sounds first once quite complicated, the principle of the heat pump is however actually quite simple. The heat pump extracts heat from the different energy sources air, earth and water and uses it to heat water for heating purposes. For this purpose external electricity must be supplied, but not as much as would be necessary for a normal heating system.

Heat pumps also have many financial advantages, because the state subsidies are very high here. Banks also offer favourable credit conditions for households with heat pumps. The value increasing function, which a heat pump for a real estate represents, is additionally a plus for the owner. Heat pumps are besides extremely pollution free. They emit neither CO2-Emissionen, nor use them fossil fuels. The lastingness is probably one of the largest advantages for heat pumps, which arrive not only with owners of real estate well, but also by the state are increasingly supported.

State funding for a heat pump

The subsidies for heat pumps are regulated by the BAFA. Banks also offer favorable interest rates for financing heat pumps, but the large subsidies come from the state. Efficient heat pumps with a nominal heat output of up to 100 kilowatts are subsidized if they perform the following tasks:

1. Combination of space heating and hot water (only space heating if hot water is produced by other renewable energies)
2. Exclusively for space heating in non-residential buildings
3. To provide process heat and heat for the heating network
4. Funding guidelines must be fulfilled

Excluded from state subsidies are air-to-air heat pumps and other heat pumps that transfer their heat directly to the air. Heat pumps that produce only hot water are also not subsidized.

BHKW – Heat and produce electricity at the same time

Combined heat and power plants or CHPs for short are known for using energy particularly efficiently. The system is quite simple, because a CHP produces not only thermal energy, i.e. heat, but also electrical energy, i.e. electricity, and that at the same time. Ecologically, the parallel generation of electricity and heat is extremely useful because it results in fewer losses.

The mode of operation is extremely effective, because the CHP works with the principle of combined heat and power generation. During the production of electricity, heat is generated which is normally not used as waste heat and is therefore lost. However, if this heat is used, one speaks of a cogeneration plant. These CHP plants are particularly suitable for large industrial plants, hospitals or universities, as the heat used can be fed into district heating networks or used for production in industrial plants. This model combines the motor, the generator and the heat exchanger in a sound-insulated housing and thus compactly packs all required modules in one block. This is where the name block-type thermal power station comes from.

A CHP can be operated by almost all drives and gets along with almost any fuel. From gasoline and diesel engines, steam or Stirling engines to gas turbines or fuel cells, the CHP can use almost any drive. The fuels are then selected according to the drive system. Thus, a CHP can be very environmentally friendly and can be operated with biogas or regenerative energies, for example, but it can also function just as environmentally harmful with crude oil. The possibilities are therefore broadly diversified and can be individually adapted to the customer’s wishes.

Promotion for BHKW

The subsidies for CHP plants are precisely regulated. The owner of such a plant can feed the electricity into the public grid, similar to photovoltaic systems, and receive compensation for this. The conditions for BAFA-supported CHP plants are as follows:

• The “Law for the Maintenance, Modernization and Expansion of Combined Heat and Power Generation” regulates that operators of a CHP plant receive a supplement for the electricity produced. However, in order to do so, the CHP unit must be approved by the BAFA
• The KfW Bank also subsidizes a CHP with favorable interest rates and good credit conditions

Infrared: Heating with Electricity

Even if the conventional heating systems have proven themselves, infrared heating is definitely an alternative that should be considered. Although heating with electricity is generally considered expensive, there are other factors that make heating with electricity economical. Our detailed guide will tell you which points are important and when heating with electricity is worthwhile.

Heating with electricity by infrared rays

When building a house, the question of the right heating system always arises. There are many variants that need to be considered, and infrared heating is one of them. The model shows many advantages that are well adapted to different life situations. But under which conditions is it worthwhile to install infrared heating and how exactly does heating with electricity actually work?

Acceptable and healthy heat through infrared rays

The radiation of infrared heating works differently than other heating systems, because the radiation does not heat the air in the room, but directly the body. This includes not only the human body, but also walls, ceilings or floors and even furniture. The principle can be compared with sunbathing in winter. With this technique, the body feels the warmth as pleasant even at low temperatures. From this follows that only low temperatures are necessary and thus electricity and heating costs are saved. Another advantage of infrared heating is that the rooms do not have to be preheated for a long time to keep the body pleasantly warm. This provides comfortable warmth and thus increases well-being and health.

Heating Technology: Circulation Pump, Combined Heat and Power & Condensing Technology

Owners of buildings or real estate meet with searches for heating systems again and again the same technical terms. So what is really behind terms such as combined heat and power or condensing boiler technology and how important are these for the new heating system?

Heating pump – the heart of central heating

Probably the most important element of a common central heating system is the heating pump, also called circulation pump. It works in the basement and ensures that there is always enough warm water to the radiators, thus enabling heating. However, the willingness to perform, especially in older models, results in unnecessarily high energy consumption and the resulting high energy costs. Therefore, it makes sense to replace older models, as they are usually oversized and always provide high performance, even when this is not necessary. The older models do not adapt to the actual demand and therefore often work unnecessarily at full speed even in summer. New models have a stepwise or automatic regulation and therefore only work at full power when it is really needed. This reduces costs enormously and energy consumption is not unnecessarily high.

Heating pump to be replaced: drain

But when is it necessary to replace a heating pump? This is easy to find out by following these tips:

• Calculate how many watts you use and compare this value with the power value of your existing pump. Calculate about 1-2 Watt per radiator. A household with 10 radiators therefore needs a heat pump with the power of about 20 watts. If the achievement value of your heat pump lies clearly over the value, you should think about an investment into a new heat pump.
• Check the energy class of your heat pump. The higher the energy class, the lower the power consumption and the higher the energy saving potential. A class A heat pump is optimal, as it works most efficiently.
• Look for a specialized company and get individual advice on whether the installation of a new heating pump makes sense for your real estate.

Cogeneration: Efficient use of energy

In general, the term cogeneration is used to describe the generation of energy, i.e. electricity by combustion, whereby the waste heat is used for heating purposes. The kinetic energy generated to drive a generator is used to generate electricity. The available waste heat is then supplied to heating systems. This waste heat is so great in large plants, such as industrial plants, that entire districts but also public buildings, such as hospitals, can be supplied with it. The parallel generation of electrical and thermal energy makes enormous economic sense, as otherwise much energy remains unused.

The technology has been minimized enormously over the last years. Where large machines were needed in the past, there are now CHP plants that are compactly combined in a box and produce the same output. Meanwhile, there are also systems for multi-family houses, which can generate outputs of about 4kW of electrical and 20kW of thermal energy and are relatively small. The technology is thus becoming increasingly compatible and individually applicable in many different areas.

Condensing technology: utilization of condensation heat

Condensing technology uses the temperatures of the exhaust gas to preheat the combustion air. A pipe-in-pipe flue gas system heats the cold outside air through the flue gas. The exhaust gas then cools down to the outside temperature. The flue gas must pass a very large heat transfer surface and in doing so releases the heat to the lowest possible system temperatures of the heating system. Since these are very low, the water content in the exhaust gas condenses and the condensation heat is used. Condensing technology therefore mainly describes the process by which the heat of condensation is used.

In order for the condensation to function under all conditions, low heating system temperatures are necessary, which are created by large heat transfer surfaces. Panel heating systems such as floor, ceiling and wall heating systems are therefore particularly popular.

Radiators: Models, Functions & Correct Ventilation

Radiators ensure that the heat produced can reach the various rooms in the building and be controlled there. There are not only different models of radiators, but also some things you should know about them.

Floor Heating: cuddly warm feet

The underfloor heating is one of the panel heating systems. A distinction is made between warm water heating systems (wet and dry systems) and electrical systems. Hot water underfloor heating systems are installed invisibly in the floor surface. The pipes are therefore laid directly in or under the screed. Electric underfloor heating consists of a mat or net in which heating cables are integrated. This is laid under the floor covering and heats the floor from there.

In terms of price, the cost of underfloor heating varies depending on the system. In the case of a dry system, the cost is 28-44 euros per square meter. Additional costs for other materials and installation are also included. A wet system costs between 13-40 euros per square meter, depending on the type of installation. Here, too, there are additional costs for additional installation materials. The electrical systems can be installed from 24 euros per square meter. The prices vary depending on the floor area. The larger the surface, i.e. the surface, the lower the price per square meter.

Wall & ceiling heating: invisible radiators

The wall and ceiling heating systems are also among the panel heating systems. They are installed under the wall or ceiling and initially only heat the wall/ceiling. The heat is then transferred to the room by thermal radiation. Heat dissipation by convection is almost non-existent here and the movement of the air is largely eliminated.

In most cases, a simple central heating system is the source of the heat, because it pumps the warm water through the pipes under the wall/ceiling. However, this heating system can also be combined with renewable energies and condensing boilers. The panel heating system manages here without any problems with supply temperatures of around 30° C. A prerequisite for the efficient use of this radiator, however, is good insulation, as otherwise too much thermal energy is lost.

Simply vent the radiator: drain

Each heater should be vented regularly. This helps to avoid annoying noises and allows the heater to develop its full performance. Trapped air in the heater reduces the performance of the heater and leads to higher energy consumption. This air must therefore be vented regularly. Signs that the heater needs to be vented are for example strange noises like a bubbling or a gurgling sound coming from the radiator but also that the heater does not get completely warm but only around the region of the water inlet.

Before the heater is vented, the water pressure must be checked. This should be within the marked normal range, otherwise water must be topped up to restore the pressure. After each new filling of the heater with water, the heater must be vented. For this purpose all thermostats should be closed and the valve should be searched for. This is usually located at the opposite upper end of the radiator and looks either like a small square pin or a pentagonal screw. Depending on which valve is present, venting must be done with a venting wrench or pliers.

The most common valve is the square spindle, which can be vented with a vent wrench. To do this, the valve must be opened until the air escapes hissing. It is important not to open the valve too far, otherwise it could fall out. If all excess air has escaped, water will start to escape from the valve. From this moment the valve should be closed again quickly. It is best to catch escaping water with a container.

Fireplace and Stove: Heating with Comfort

Also a chimney oven offers the possibility to save heating costs or even to heat the whole building. A fire-place with wood or pellets to heat, brings however by far more advantages than only the saving of heating costs. The burning of wood is CO2-neutral and thus very pollution free. Whether the choice falls now on a chimney oven or on a tiled stove, is here rather a matter of taste.

Fire-place in modern free-hold apartment (Berlin):

Fireplace integration country house (Mallorca)

An ordinary wood-burning stove consists of a steel body with a combustion chamber and a correspondingly required flue gas pipe. The flue gas pipe directs the flue gas products produced during combustion to the outside. The firebox is closed with a fireproof glass door to minimize the danger of an open fire in the living room. Fireplace stoves are offered in many different designs and models and can be individually adapted to the room by the owner. Besides the practical function of saving heating costs, the fireplace also has a cosy and aesthetic effect.

Firewood: Do-it-yourself, shredding & stacking

Kaminholz & Kaminholzlagerung – Larger quantities of firewood, are often stored on properties. The garden or a barn are often used for storage. Larger quantities of firewood, once stored on a property, must be stored in a fire protected place. This measure is regularly checked by a chimney sweep. In this article you will find tips and videos about storage, DIY, stacking and chopping firewood for your fireplace:

Der Beitrag Heating: Solar, Oil, Gas, Heat Pump, Pellets – Comparison, Costs & State Subsidies erschien zuerst auf ℄ Real Estates.

Selling Property in New Development Areas

Extremely relevant factors for the sale of apartments in new construction are the equipment of the apartment itself, but also the equipment and technology in the communal areas and in the house itself. The market value assessment of apartments is generally more complex than for owner-occupied homes, which is why you should definitely aim for a professional value assessment for planned sales in new construction.

Influence of Location and Structure

In many cities, new development areas are emerging in the form of fully developed neighborhoods on the outskirts and in up-and-coming neighborhoods. For potential buyers, the location is as relevant as the structure of the area in which the apartment is offered. You have just planned a new development area and are looking for owners who are interested in your project as investors or want to buy the newly built apartment for their own use? It is common practice for developers to offer apartments in new development areas not only after completion. Since the equipment and all environmental factors of the new development areas are already determined in the planning phase, you can already at this point in time hire an experienced real estate agent who is familiar with new development areas and have the offer presented.

Real Estate as Capital Investment: Special

• Part 1: Classical or exotic investment – Which real estate is suitable as capital investment?
• Part 2: Real estate as capital investment – What do I have to pay attention to?

In practice, it has been shown that new development areas designed with green spaces and a good infrastructure are highly attractive and ensure that all apartments are sold quickly. The offer price is determined on the basis of your construction and planning costs, the data relevant to the property and the comparison prices of similarly located and designed new development areas. Would you like to sell your apartment in a new development area and avoid losses when selling it? If so, you should opt for a professional sale and hire real estate agents who are well versed in new construction and who offer you comprehensive service in all phases of the sale.

Apartments or Houses for Capital Investors

With apartments in new buildings you address two different target groups. On the one hand, a newly built apartment is a good and high-yield capital investment and on the other hand, more and more families are looking for an apartment for sale in a newly developed residential area. In addition to condominiums, new construction areas with owner-occupied homes or terraced and semi-detached houses are also interesting and popular. If you would like to offer a property or an apartment in a newly developed area, you should definitely hire an estate agent and in this way ensure the greatest interest in your offer. The exposé for investors requires a different structure and density of information than the presentation of the apartment to be sold to owner-occupiers. You want to achieve the best price and gain the certainty that your offer will sell immediately in the new development area.

With Lukinski, you decide, in addition to professional brokerage, for a full service support, which includes the examination of the solvency of buyers and prevents unrealizable sales contracts. The completeness of all documents and an exposé geared to the target group are sales-promoting. Especially if you want to address professional buyers in the form of capital investors, your sales appearance should be characterized by professionalism and expertise.

New not More Expensive than Old: The Facts

Many prospective buyers assume that the costs of apartments and houses in new construction areas are much higher than in old buildings. Certainly, the asking price is usually higher than the amount you have to pay for an existing property or a condominium in a second occupation. But the purchase price is only one cost factor and therefore not the only factor when it comes to deciding between an old building and a new building.

In the new building area you acquire a modern apartment in which no costs are incurred for renovation. Newly built areas are state-of-the-art and offer a high quality of living. For you as a potential owner, this means that with the purchase you acquire an apartment ready for occupancy and therefore only invest the purchase price and the costs for interior design work. For existing properties and apartments in old buildings, extensive modernization measures may be necessary and increase your costs to the actual purchase price. It is therefore always worthwhile to weigh up concretely and calculate the purchase on the basis of the market value assessment and the necessary renovation measures. In the end, your decision to move to a new development area or an older property will of course also be based on your own preferences and the idea of your new home or a profitable capital investment.

Move to a New Development?

Tips for potential condominium buyers – Anyone who wants to buy an apartment or house and move in immediately, without renovation and modernization, will generally focus on a new development area. Are you looking for a new building and want to save yourself a lot of time with your own research? At Lukinski, we not only look after owners, but are also happy to support you in your search for a new apartment or house. Tell us your explicit wishes and have a look around our portfolio where we might already have an offer for you. If you decide to buy an apartment in a new development area that is only just being planned, you have a lot of leeway for organizing the financing.

We will be happy to advise you and help you find a favorable real estate loan for your apartment and complete the purchase without complications. Since we at Lukinski work for various owners and developers, we have some attractive new development areas in our portfolio. Furthermore, we already know before construction where new development areas will be built and which target group the apartments should reach.

Der Beitrag Investing in Development Areas: Buying, selling, capital investment?! Costs, Procedure and Help erschien zuerst auf ℄ Real Estates.