First of all: Why is 110% or full financing worthwhile?

As an investor, you prefer to take out a real estate loan and pay it back over a long period (approx. 35 years). This has advantages: you need less equity, so you can “invest more money” (because you don’t need any). This allows you to generate more rental income. Yes, there is interest, but there is also inflation. This devaluation of money ensures that loan installments actually become “cheaper”. Learn more here: Real estate as an investment Advantages.

That’s why it’s worth calculating the 3 scenarios!

Full financing of a property: Costs

Example of full financing: Assuming the purchase price of the property is EUR 240,000 and no equity is contributed:

• Purchase price of the property: 240,000 euros
• Equity: 0 Euro
• Loan amount: 240,000 euros

Conditions of the loan:

• Interest rate (effective): 2.5% – depending on the bank / credit rating, the interest rate for full financing may be higher, by 0.05 to 0.1 %
• Term: 20 years
• Monthly installment: 1,218.75 euros

Financing at 110% of the purchase price: Costs

Example of 110% financing – In this scenario, 10% of the purchase price is financed in addition to the purchase price for ancillary costs and reserves:

• Purchase price of the property: 240,000 euros
• Equity: 0 Euro
• Loan amount (including 10% ancillary costs): 264,000 euros

Conditions of the loan:

• Interest rate (effective): 2.5% – depending on the bank / credit rating, the interest rate for full financing may be higher, by 0.05 to 0.1 %
• Term: 20 years
• Monthly installment: 1,345.00 euros

Financing with equity: Costs

Example with equity – Assume you contribute 20% of the purchase price as equity:

• Purchase price of the property: 240,000 euros
• Equity capital: 48,000 euros
• Loan amount: 192,000 euros

Conditions of the loan:

• Interest rate (effective): 2.5%
• Term: 20 years
• Monthly installment: 975.00 euros

How to finance a house and condominium?

Choosing the right financing option is crucial to the long-term success of your property purchase. Full financing allows you to buy without equity, but leads to higher monthly installments and overall higher total costs due to interest. Financing with a higher loan amount, for example 110% of the purchase price, can cover the additional costs, but further increases the monthly burden.

Bringing in equity makes it possible to lower the monthly installments and reduce the overall costs, as the loan amount is smaller. This also allows for a better interest rate as the risk for the bank is lower. However, it is advisable to retain a certain amount of equity for unforeseen expenses or repairs.

Ultimately, the best financing option depends on your individual financial situation and your long-term goals. It is advisable to plan carefully, think through different scenarios and seek advice from a financial expert if necessary to make the right decision.

Favorable financing for house & condominium?

Make life easy for yourself and prepare for your house or apartment purchase at an early stage. Step 1 is always to clarify the financing. Put simply:

How much house can you afford? How much apartment can you afford?

Step 1: Clarify financing before buying

Let’s start with the financing.

Learn more here:

• Real estate financing
• Equity
• Plan financing / self-disclosure
• Obtain a financing offer

Tip! Construction financing in comparison 2026

Good providers, good conditions, good investment. Compare different providers and their current interest rates and conditions online and free of charge:

• Construction financing comparison 2026

Der Beitrag Real estate loan with and without equity: comparison of partial, full and 110% financing erschien zuerst auf ℄ Real Estates.

Service charges: definition & explanation

Whether yield real estate or investment real estate, during the purchase of a house or an apartment there are always ancillary purchase costs. What many underestimate: The ongoing ancillary costs of owning a property. If you buy a rented property or do the initial letting yourself, you can pass on some of these incidental costs to the tenant.

Non-apportionable incidental costs: repair, maintenance & co.

You cannot pass on costs for craftsmen, maintenance and management to the tenant. After all, it is your responsibility as a landlord to ensure that the property meets modern safety standards and is rentable.

As the landlord, you must bear these costs yourself:

• Repair costs
• Maintenance costs
• Administrative expenses
• Bank charges

Apportionable service charges: The tenant pays

The apportionable ancillary costs are those that can be apportioned to the meter by you as the landlord. To avoid misunderstandings here, these should be agreed in the rental contract. This type of incidental costs are also called operating costs. Let’s take a closer look at them.

List of operating costs: (BetrKV) § 2

Operating costs are therefore constant ongoing public charges on the property. These are defined and regulated by law. Thus, any costs for the care and maintenance of the common areas and facilities fall into the category of apportionable service charges. Any costs for street cleaning, garbage disposal and for the chimney sweep are also paid by the tenant.

Here is a brief overview:

1. Water supply
2. Drainage
3. Heating system and fuels
4. Hot water system, supply and equipment
5. Connected heating and hot water supply systems
6. Passenger or freight elevator
7. Street cleaning and garbage disposal
8. Building cleaning and vermin control
9. Garden maintenance
10. Lighting
11. Chimney cleaning
12. Property and liability insurance
13. Janitor
14. Community antenna system
15. Facilities for laundry care
16. Other operating expenses

More about buying real estate: Operating costs

Are you buying a property that is already rented out or are you planning to rent out your newly purchased property? If you’ve never rented out a property before, you should definitely take a closer look at the different ancillary costs. Read even more on the subject here, on my new site for buyers, Immobilien-Erfahrung.de:

• Apportioning operating costs to tenants (external)

Der Beitrag Operating costs: apportionable service charges, maintenance, water supply – explanation & definition erschien zuerst auf ℄ Real Estates.

Equity investment in the purchase of real estate

Whether for personal use or capital investment, equity capital is required for every real estate purchase. Especially when buying your first property, the amount of equity you need to contribute is important. If you are buying a property for your own use, you should contribute as much equity as possible. If you are investing in a property as a capital investment, less is more.

As a basic rule:

• Self-interest = As much equity as possible
• Capital investment = As little equity as possible

Why is that?

Equity as a safety mechanism

In order for the bank to give you a loan for your property, it needs a certain security to get this money back in full later. That is why your creditworthiness is checked in advance. The more liquid your finances are, the less equity is necessary. However, if your expenses outweigh your income, you will need more equity. Once you have received your loan, you pay it back monthly through repayments.

The better your credit rating, the less equity you have

Important: As an owner-occupant, you have to pay back the interest on your loan yourself. Investors, on the other hand, can deduct them from their taxes.

Self-interest: This is how much equity you need

So as an owner-occupier, you need to put in as much equity as possible. In addition, the higher the equity, the lower the interest burden. Because the more equity you bring in, the less risk there is for the financing bank and the lower the interest rates are calculated.

As a general rule: 20% equity for owner-occupiers

Monthly Costs & Income

So how much should you earn each month? Our tip: The monthly cost of your loan should not exceed 40% of your net income.

Here is a calculation example:

• Income (net): 3,000 euros
• 40% = 1.300 Euro

So the monthly repayment including interest should not exceed the 1,300 euros.

Capital investment: This is how little equity you need

While you need as much equity capital as possible for owner-occupation, as an investor you enjoy the advantage of having to contribute far less equity capital. In addition, you can deduct the interest from your taxes. Ideally, even the tenant indirectly pays your interest. As a buyer of a property as an investment, your equity covers only 10-15% of the costs.

These include:

• Incidental purchase costs
• Real estate transfer tax
• Notary fees
• Court costs
• Brokerage costs

Rolling equity: Fast investments

Our pro tip: Make use of your rolling equity. But how does it work? It’s simple: You buy a property and contribute equity. Now this is paid out again through redemption and you can use it directly for your next investment.

Conclusion: This is how much equity you need!

So here is the rule of thumb once again:

• Self-interest = As much equity as possible
• Capital investment = As little equity as possible

In the case of personal use, your equity serves as security for the bank that it will definitely get your money back sooner or later. In principle, the equity you put in should not exceed 40% of your net salary. As an investor, on the other hand, you only need to contribute 10 to 15 percent as equity. The interest is to be borne by the tenant and with the help of rolling equity, you can invest directly in the next property.

You can find more about equity and real estate financing on my new project for real estate buyers (Immobilien-Erfahrung.de):

• Equity (external)

Der Beitrag Equity when buying real estate: Monthly burden, rolling equity & Co! erschien zuerst auf ℄ Real Estates.