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		<title>Berliner Testament: German Inheritance Law Explained, Amount for Children, Partner + More</title>
		<link>https://lukinski.com/berliner-testament-german-inheritance-law-explained-amount-children-partner/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Laura]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2020 09:05:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inheritance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Being]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Berlin testament]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Collateral value]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compulsory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compulsory portion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[death]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deceased]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[german inheritance law]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Joint Will &#8211; In Germany, the Berlin Testament decides on the legal portion of heir. It is an important issue for disinherited relatives, as they still have certain rights to the inheritance. In order to claim this correctly and to fulfill the formalities, however, some things have to be considered. The share always depends on [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joint Will &#8211; In Germany, the Berlin Testament decides on the legal portion of heir. It is an important issue for disinherited relatives, as they still have certain rights to the inheritance. In order to claim this correctly and to fulfill the formalities, however, some things have to be considered. The share always depends on the other heirs and the amount of the inheritance.</p>
<h2>Legal Portion Despite Disinheritance &#8211; You have these Rights</h2>
<p>In many families there are conflicts, which often lead to parents wanting to disinherit their children. The parents must determine this wish in their will. Much more common, however, is the desire to disinherit the children only until both spouses are dead. This is possible with the so-called Berlin will. The longer living spouse is therefore first the sole heir and only after his death the common children inherit. Learn here which alternatives the law offers and how the legal portion is determined.</p>
<h2>Disinheriting Relatives &#8211; Will, Inheritance Contract, Berlin Testament</h2>
<p>Basically, each person is free to decide who to appoint as heirs and who to disinherit. The testator does not have to justify in his will why he excludes a relative from the succession. However, an exclusion does not mean that the heir receives nothing, because every heir is entitled to a compulsory portion. This entitlement must be requested by the heir himself, because the certificate of inheritance does not mention these entitlements to a compulsory portion. If a testator sets a person as sole heir, this means on the one hand that this person alone inherits the entire estate but also that no one else should inherit who would actually be entitled to inherit.</p>
<p>Married couples can disinherit close relatives together in an inheritance contract or a Berliner Testament. In a classic form of the Berlin Testament, the spouses stipulated that the partner who lived longer would become the sole heir and the children would only inherit when both spouses had died. The parents therefore disinherit their children until both have died. If someone is disinherited, the part of the inheritance that would have been due to this heir is due to the person who would have become heir if the disinherited had already died at the time of the inheritance.</p>
<p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-27810" src="https://lukinski.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/berliner-testament-schreiben-erben-kinder-enkel-geschwister-hilfe-tipps-immobilie-nachlass-regeln-ohne-streit-papier-schreiben-nachts.jpg" alt="" width="1280" height="853" /></p>
<h2>The Entitlement &#8211; Only the Next of Kin Receive the Compulsory Portion</h2>
<p>Despite disinheritance, close relatives are entitled to part of the assets. This fact is based in the law on the duty of care that the deceased has for his close relatives even after his death. However, this applies only to the next of kin, which, according to the law, are determined as follows: Close relatives include legitimate, illegitimate and adopted children, the spouse, as long as the marriage is still effective at the time of inheritance, partners in a registered same-sex partnership and parents of the deceased, if there are no children. Grandchildren are only eligible if they have been excluded from the inheritance and their parents are no longer alive. Siblings and grandparents of the deceased are not entitled to a compulsory portion of the inheritance and are therefore not to be understood as close relatives. Whoever is disinherited must assert a right to the legal portion of heir&#8217;s estate against the other heirs.The Amount &#8211; this is how the compulsory portion is calculated</p>
<p>The compulsory portion is half of the legal inheritance that the person is entitled to. For the exact calculation, all relatives must be taken into account, both the heirs and the disinherited, as well as those who have rejected the inheritance. Those who are not taken into consideration are those who have already renounced the inheritance during the testator&#8217;s lifetime.</p>
<blockquote><p>The example explains the distribution of the inheritance as follows: There is a testator who leaves three children as heirs. Child1 has already rejected the inheritance during the testator&#8217;s lifetime. Child2 has been disinherited by the testator and must claim his compulsory portion from Child3, who has been designated as sole heir in the will. In a normal inheritance case, each child would receive one third of the estate. Since Kind1 has already waived the inheritance during his lifetime, this is removed from the calculation. The inheritance is therefore divided half each between Child2 and Child3. As Child2 was disinherited, he is only entitled to the legal portion of heir, i.e. half of his actual inheritance. Child2 thus inherits a quarter of the inheritance and child3, as sole heir, inherits three quarters of the inheritance.&lt;/block quota&gt;.<br />
If the odds are clearly calculated, the value of the discount can be determined to find out how much is allocated to each odds. Decisive for this second calculation is the market value. Our <a href="https://lukinski.com/property-valuation/">property valuation</a> explains the methods. This is based on the amount that the heirs could obtain in the event of a sale. For this determination it is often necessary to have the value of real estate, companies or land estimated by experts. The costs incurred for this, however, reduce the right to the compulsory portion. It is therefore advisable, especially for small estates, to determine the value without an expert and to agree among themselves on a compulsory portion.</p></blockquote>
<h2>Remove compulsory portion &#8211; these are the Testators&#8217; Rights</h2>
<p>Under special circumstances it is possible for parents to disinherit their children completely and also to withdraw the compulsory portion from them. This wish must be expressly ordered and justified in the will. The BGB sets out some reasons for a complete disinheritance. In § 2333 BGB the following is listed, who can be completely disinherited:</p>
<ul>
<li>Seeks to kill the testator or a close relative</li>
<li>Has been sentenced to imprisonment without parole for a criminal offence for at least one year, or is being held in a psychiatric hospital or rehab facility for that reason</li>
<li>Has committed a crime against the testator or a person close to the testator. This includes, for example, theft or bodily injury.</li>
<li>Killed the testator or both parents</li>
</ul>
<p>In general, it must be unreasonable for the testator to leave his share to the beneficiary of the compulsory portion as the minimum economic participation. No reason for a complete disinheritance is, for example, a child who has broken off all contact with the parents and does not care for them. If a child is disinherited in the will and the testator forgives this child however before the death, the disposition in the will is ineffective.</p>
<p>Claims for a compulsory portion are subject to a limitation period of three years. This begins with the end of the year in which the claim arose. As a rule, this means on 01 January of the year following the year of death.</p>
<h2>The Most Important Questions on the Subject of the Legal Portion of Heirship</h2>
<p>The issue of the compulsory portion and disinheritance in the will is a difficult one that often raises questions among those affected. To ensure that you are well informed and do not make any mistakes regarding deadlines or form, the Lukinski experts will answer all important questions on the subject of the legal portion of heir.</p>
<h3>How much is the compulsory portion in percent?</h3>
<p>The compulsory portion of a disinherited relative is half of the inheritance share that is actually due. The percentage must be determined on a case-by-case basis, as it depends on how many co-heirs there are and how much of the inheritance is.</p>
<h3>How high is the compulsory portion with 3 children?</h3>
<p>If the inheritance is divided equally among three children, each would receive one third of the estate. If one of the three is disinherited and therefore demands the legal portion of heir, he would receive half of the inheritance that he would actually have been entitled to. In this example one sixth of the inheritance.</p>
<h3>Can a compulsory portion become time-barred?</h3>
<p>A compulsory portion shall become time-barred after three years. The period begins on January 1 of the year following the year of death.</p>
<h3>Can the compulsory portion be refused?</h3>
<p>In order to receive a legal portion of heir, the heir must claim it. If he does not do so, the claim expires after three years. The heir with a right to the compulsory portion does not have to reject it, but simply does not have to claim it.</p>
<h3>What is the compulsory portion in the case of disinheritance?</h3>
<p>If an heir has been disinherited by the testator in the will, the testator is still entitled to a legal portion of heir. This compulsory portion amounts to half of the legal inheritance.</p>
<h3>Can the compulsory portion be claimed during one&#8217;s lifetime?</h3>
<p>The compulsory portion can be paid by the testator during his or her lifetime in the form of a gift or compensation to the disinherited relative. A claim is not possible, only an agreement with the testator allows this alternative.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Pre-heir and post-heir: definition and tips</title>
		<link>https://lukinski.com/pre-heir-and-post-heir-definition-and-tips/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Laura]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Nov 2019 13:15:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Finances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inheritance]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lukinski.de/pre-heir-and-post-heir-definition-and-tips/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Pre-heir and post-heir &#8211; If you want to be absolutely sure that your assets (including your real estate) remain within a defined circle of heirs, you can determine the so-called &#8220;preheirs and post-heirs&#8221; in your will. Especially when inheriting real estate, this procedure offers numerous advantages. Here you can find out what needs to be [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pre-heir and post-heir &#8211; If you want to be absolutely sure that your assets (including your real estate) remain within a defined circle of heirs, you can determine the so-called &#8220;preheirs and post-heirs&#8221; in your will. Especially when <a href="https://lukinski.de/richtig-vererben-lebzeiten-immobilien-haus-vererben/">inheriting real estate</a>, this procedure offers numerous advantages. Here you can find out what needs to be taken into account when naming preliminary and subsequent heirs and which aspects result from this option, especially for the real estate business and the tasks of the estate agent.</p>
<h2>Intestate succession<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></h2>
<p>In principle, the topic of &#8220;inheritance and estate&#8221; is always in good hands with a (specialist) lawyer. The construction of pre- and post-heirs is complicated. Nevertheless, there are a few easy-to-understand principles that every property owner should know and can also easily implement themselves. Here are some questions that come up again and again and which we will answer in the following.</p>
<ul>
<li>Pre-heir and post-heir &#8211; what is it all about?</li>
<li>My mother is the previous heir. Is she allowed to sell her part of the house so easily?</li>
<li>Is the owner (previous heir) entitled to sell the house without the consent of the subsequent heir or does the latter have to agree to the sale?</li>
<li>I&#8217;m heir apparent, now what?</li>
<li>House sale despite succession?</li>
</ul>
<h3>Pre-heir &#8211; post-heir: what does it mean?</h3>
<p>Anyone who wants to bequeath something is free to determine the heirs and can therefore also transfer his or her inheritance to several persons in a staggered manner. The subsequent heir is then the person who receives the inheritance only after another person &#8211; the so-called previous heir &#8211; has previously inherited. The testator can, for example, choose an occasion or a point in time for the succession to occur, such as coming of age or passing the master&#8217;s examination.</p>
<p>The previous and subsequent heirs are both legal successors of the testator. However, they do not form a <a href="https://lukinski.com/erbgemeinschaft-explained-german-inheritance-law-heir/" data-type="post" data-origin="de" data-origin-url="https://lukinski.de/erbengemeinschaft-aufloesen-streitigkeiten-erfolgreich-beiseitelegen/" data-id="30610">community of heirs</a> in which they would inherit at the same time, but inherit one after the other due to the instigation of the testator.</p>
<h3>Pre- and post-heirs for married couples &#8211; safeguarding assets in the family<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></h3>
<p>The inheritance regulation by means of a pre- and post-heir is often used by married couples. In this way, they can ensure that all their joint assets remain in their own family. For this purpose, the spouses each name the other as a pre-heir and the joint children as a post-heir. Even in the event of remarriage after the death of one spouse, the assets cannot be inherited by the new spouse.<img decoding="async" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-6366" src="https://lukinski.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/sparen-haushalt-familie-alleine-tipps-hilfe-haus-garten-kinder-garten-grundstueck.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="150" /></p>
<h2>Pre-heirs &#8211; tasks, duties and rights<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></h2>
<p>Pre-heirs are also referred to as &#8216;temporary heirs&#8217;. This is because they only have limited power of disposal over the estate. Particularly in the case of inherited real estate, this situation has consequences for both sides &#8211; i.e. the previous and subsequent heirs. First of all there is the inheritance tax. This is always payable initially by the previous heir.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<ul>
<li>The previous heir must pay the inheritance tax from the funds of the previous inheritance.</li>
<li>The previous heir is only the heir until the next of kin occurs.</li>
<li>If a property is inherited and occupied by the previous and subsequent heirs themselves, no inheritance tax is payable</li>
<li>The property must be owner-occupied for at least ten years after acceptance of the inheritance</li>
<li>The owner-occupied living space must not exceed 200 sqm.</li>
<li>Only then no inheritance tax is due</li>
</ul>
<h3>Statistics &#8211; Heritage in Germany</h3>
<p>Read more facts and figures here: <a href="https://lukinski.de/immobilien-statistik-haus-wohnung-kapitalanlage-demografie-und-quadratmeterpreis/" data-type="post" data-origin="de" data-origin-url="https://lukinski.de/immobilien-statistik-haus-wohnung-kapitalanlage-demografie-und-quadratmeterpreis/" data-id="29932">Real Estate Statistics.</a> We also have other interesting studies, surveys and statistics on the topic: <a href="https://lukinski.com/inheritance-and-inheritance-in-germany-real-estate-statistics-studies/" data-type="post" data-origin="de" data-origin-url="https://lukinski.de/erbe-und-erbschaft-in-deutschland-immobilien-statistik-studien/" data-id="44073">Inheritance in Germany</a>.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-8714" src="https://lukinski.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/statistik-erbe-steuerpflicht-vorerbe-nacherbe-zahlen-2011-2017-deutschland.jpg" alt="" width="1150" height="846" /></p>
<h3>Restriction of disposition &#8211; exceptions and rights of the previous heirs<span class="Apple-converted-space"> in real estate transactions</span><br />
</span></h3>
<p>The previous heir cannot dispose freely of the estate. Inheritance law imposes certain restrictions on the disposal of the estate by the previous heir, because in the event of a subsequent inheritance, the assets should accrue to the subsequent heir undiminished. For example, the previous heir may not sell or give away any property from the estate without the consent of the subsequent heir. The previous heir may use other inheritance items for himself, but he is obliged to compensate the successor for the value of the item after the succession has occurred.</p>
<p>However, the testator may exempt the predecessor from many of these restrictions. This is then referred to as an exempt preheir. The &#8220;exempt estate&#8221; &#8211; which may then also include real estate &#8211; may be sold by the exempt previous heir alone, without having to obtain the consent of the subsequent heir.</p>
<h2>Pre-inheritance &#038; post-inheritance &#8211; advice from a lawyer</h2>
<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'><iframe loading="lazy" title="Vorerbschaft | Nacherbschaft | Rechtsanwalt | Beratung" width="1500" height="844" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/p5AkjqyFw1o?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen loading="lazy"></iframe></div>
<h2>Broker tip: Watch out when buying inherited real estate</h2>
<p>If a property from an estate is to be sold, there are many details to consider &#8211; for the seller and also for the buyer. At the latest here &#8211; after a lawyer has also been consulted for advice &#8211; the broker should come into play. The experts at Lukinski &#8211; Lukinski &#8211; have the necessary expertise to help with these complex issues.</p>
<p>Especially important: the real estate agent has the necessary distance to accurately determine the <a href="https://lukinski.com/sell-your-inherited-house-make-money-selling-property/" data-type="post" data-origin="de" data-origin-url="https://lukinski.de/geerbtes-haus-verkaufen-erbe-wie-immobilie-zu-geld-wird/" data-id="29638">value of an inherited property</a>. With inherited houses, money is often given away unnecessarily because the heir wants to get rid of his inherited property quickly. The opposite is also possible: so many memories and emotions are attached to the inherited house that the value is set too high. The property is then difficult to sell.</p>
<h3>Find a broker as a pre-heir</h3>
<p>Finding a broker as a pre-heir means paying attention to very special services. This is because the broker must be very familiar with the legal intricacies of succession and the connections between the pre- and post-heir.</p>
<p>Lukinski will perform for you as a pre-heir:</p>
<ul>
<li>The neutral valuation of your inherited property</li>
<li>The professional sifting and arrangement of all documents from the inheritance necessary for the sale</li>
<li>The professional and sales-promoting staging of your object (photos/videos)</li>
<li>Your emotional state is given special consideration</li>
<li>The proper creation of an appealing sales exposé</li>
<li>The discreet placement of your property in all relevant media</li>
<li>The analysis of our extensive customer file for suitable buyers</li>
<li>The discreet organisation and execution of viewing appointments</li>
<li>The discreet conduct of negotiations with prospective buyers (if desired, without your presence)</li>
<li>Finalization of the purchase contract in cooperation with notaries</li>
</ul>
<h3>When will the broker be paid?</h3>
<p>A reputable agent and real estate salesperson will only be paid upon a successful closing and will discuss their fee rate right at the beginning of the sales process. Openness and transparency are therefore fundamental criteria by which the house seller recognizes the good broker.</p>
<h3>How much is inherited in Germany?</h3>
<p>Here you can see inheritances and gifts in Germany. The survey ranges from 2008 to 2018 and shows that over 110,000 inheritances are distributed each year. Great potential for dispute if the <a href="https://lukinski.com/erbgemeinschaft-explained-german-inheritance-law-heir/" data-type="post" data-origin="de" data-origin-url="https://lukinski.de/erbengemeinschaft-aufloesen-streitigkeiten-erfolgreich-beiseitelegen/" data-id="30610">community of heirs</a> does not agree. Here you can find more interesting studies, surveys and statistics on the topic: <a href="https://lukinski.com/inheritance-and-inheritance-in-germany-real-estate-statistics-studies/" data-type="post" data-origin="de" data-origin-url="https://lukinski.de/erbe-und-erbschaft-in-deutschland-immobilien-statistik-studien/" data-id="44073">Inheritance in Germany</a>.</p>
<p><a href="https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/217175/umfrage/anzahl-erbschaften-schenkungen-in-deutschland/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"><img decoding="async" style="width: 100%; height: auto !important; max-width: 1000px; -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" src="https://de.statista.com/graphic/1/217175/anzahl-erbschaften-schenkungen-in-deutschland.jpg" alt="Statistik: Anzahl der steuerpflichtigen Erbschaften und Schenkungen in Deutschland von 2008 bis 2018 | Statista"/></a></p>
<p>You can find more statistics at <a href="https://de.statista.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Statista</a></p>
<h3>How much money is inherited?</h3>
<p>Since 2014, Hamburg in particular has been at the top in Germany. Hamburg is currently at the top with 167.80 euros. In no other city is so much inherited. With a population share 2.19% of total Germany (1.82 million out of 82.79 million), a total volume of 305,731,600 euros is inherited annually.</p>
<ul>
<li>Population share Hamburg 2.19%</li>
<li>Inheritance in Germany (comparison year) 109,635; statistically 2,401 inheritances in Hamburg</li>
<li>Total inheritance (Hamburg / year) 305.731.600 Euro</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/216825/umfrage/erbschaftsteueraufkomen-pro-kopf-nach-bundeslaendern/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"><img decoding="async" style="width: 100%; height: auto !important; max-width: 1000px; -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" src="https://de.statista.com/graphic/1/216825/erbschaftsteueraufkomen-pro-kopf-nach-bundeslaendern.jpg" alt="Statistik: Erbschaftsteueraufkommen pro Kopf in Deutschland im Jahr 2014 nach Bundesländern | Statista"/></a></p>
<p>You can find more statistics at <a href="https://de.statista.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Statista</a></p>
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		<title>Legal succession: law &#038; community of heirs in case of death + procedure / checklist</title>
		<link>https://lukinski.com/legal-succession-law-community-of-heirs-in-case-of-death-procedure-checklist/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Laura]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Oct 2019 13:14:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Finances]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[estate]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Garden furniture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hedgehog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Houses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[indivisible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inheritance tax]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Judges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kitchens]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Real estate valuation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rent increase]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Securities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shareable]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lukinski.de/legal-succession-law-community-of-heirs-in-case-of-death-procedure-checklist/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Legal succession, community of heirs &#8211; After a death, the question often arises as to how the inheritance should be divided. If the deceased has left a will, the arrangement is usually clear and will be carried out according to the last will of the testator. However, if the inheritance is made according to intestate [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Legal succession, community of heirs &#8211; After a death, the question often arises as to how the inheritance should be divided. If the deceased has left a will, the arrangement is usually clear and will be carried out according to the last will of the testator. However, if the inheritance is made according to intestate succession, communities of heirs are often formed and many unanswered questions arise. Tip. Do you want to make proper provisions or deal with the inheritance in the right way? We have written an extra for both cases: The <a href="https://lukinski.com/inheritance-distributing-real-estate-property/" data-type="post" data-origin="de" data-origin-url="https://lukinski.de/richtig-vererben-lebzeiten-immobilie-haus-wohnung-testament-vermoegen-checkliste/" data-id="30194">right way to bequeath</a> and <a href="https://lukinski.com/inherit-properly-what-to-consider-when-inheriting-and-bequeathing/" data-type="post" data-origin="de" data-origin-url="https://lukinski.de/richtig-erben-was-beim-erben-und-vererben-zu-beachten-ist/" data-id="44403">the right way to</a> inherit.</p>
<h2>Legal succession: This is how you inherit according to the law</h2>
<p>Legal succession regulates both the order of heirs and the individual amounts that are inherited. First the closest relatives, such as children and grandchildren, inherit and then the more distant relatives, such as nephews and nieces. Closer relatives generally exclude the more distant relatives from inheritance. The proportion to which the individual heirs inherit is documented in the certificate of inheritance.</p>
<p>The legal succession is based on the Parantel &#8211; or order system. It divides the relatives into different orders. Accordingly, children and grandchildren of the deceased belong to the first order. Parents, siblings, nieces and nephews of the testator are assigned to the second order. The third order includes grandparents, uncles and aunts as well as cousins of the deceased. Spouses and registered partners are not considered relatives, but have the right of inheritance as spouses. This gives them a special status and limits the right of relatives to inherit. Relatives of the preceding order always exclude relatives of a subsequent order from the succession.</p>
<p>Read more on the subject of <a href="https://lukinski.de/teilungsversteigerung-erbengemeinschaft-ablauf-kosten-fakten/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">partition auctions in communities of heirs</a>!</p>
<h2>Separate community of heirs: settle debts, distribute inheritance</h2>
<p>Ideally, the heirs of a community of heirs would pay any debts swiftly from the estate and then dissolve the community of heirs by distributing the surplus according to shares. However, this is often not the reality. Disputes within the community of heirs often ensure that they remain unresolved for years after the inheritance. Each member of such a community of heirs has the right to demand dissolution at any time, even without good cause.</p>
<h2>Step by step: Dissolving a community of heirs</h2>
<p>In order for a community of heirs to be dissolved without disputes, it is advisable to follow certain steps. From the correct valuation of the estate to inheritance taxes, there are important fromalien to consider.</p>
<h3>Determine estate</h3>
<p>Until the estate has been determined, a community of heirs cannot be divided. The heirs receive most of the information from the bank where the deceased had the accounts or deposits. In order to gain access to these, a certificate of inheritance or a will with a court-ordered opening protocol is required. However, debts are also part of the estate. In order to determine the estate completely, the debts and the assets should be compared and reconciled.</p>
<h3>Pay off an estate debt</h3>
<p>The debts of the estate can be paid by the heirs of the community of heirs from the estate. It is not uncommon for items belonging to the estate to have to be sold for this purpose, such as real estate or land.</p>
<h3>Take into account gifts and donations</h3>
<p>If an heir has received gifts or donations from the deceased during his or her lifetime, these may be subject to equalisation. The gifts that are subject to equalisation increase the estate arithmetically and are deducted from the inheritance quota of the donee. Each heir can request information from the others about such gifts so that they are correctly taken into account.</p>
<h3>Sell indivisible items</h3>
<p>If a true division is not possible for certain items, such as a property in the community of heirs, the heirs may have to sell this item or have it foreclosed. In order to do this, a realistic sales price must first be determined. If no agreement can be reached here, a partition auction can be initiated by one of the heirs.</p>
<h3>Distribute divisible objects</h3>
<p>The inheritance is to be divided in the first place in nature by the heirs. Each heir can therefore take items for himself from the estate in agreement with the other heirs. Money and securities can be divided by the community of heirs according to their respective shares.</p>
<h3>Consider care services</h3>
<p>If a child has cared for the deceased parent without consideration during his or her lifetime, compensation may be claimed for this. This must be appropriate to the duration, scope and value of the estate.</p>
<h3>Notary helps</h3>
<p>If an agreement cannot be reached, a notary can be called in by the community of heirs. This mediates between the heirs in order to reach an agreement as quickly as possible. However, it should be borne in mind that such assistance is associated with some costs.</p>
<h3>Take account of the tax office</h3>
<p>Inheritance tax is always payable on an inheritance. However, some things from the estate can be deducted from the tax, such as the costs of the funeral or fees for the opening of the will.</p>
<p>Learn more about <a href="https://lukinski.com/erbgemeinschaft-explained-german-inheritance-law-heir/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-type="post" data-origin="de" data-origin-url="https://lukinski.de/erbengemeinschaft-aufloesen-streitigkeiten-erfolgreich-beiseitelegen/" data-id="30610">communities of heirs</a>!</p>
<h2>Errors in community of heirs &#8211; Video</h2>
<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'><iframe loading="lazy" title="Die zwei größten Fehler bei der Erbengemeinschaft" width="1500" height="844" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7sH424c2i8I?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen loading="lazy"></iframe></div>
<h2>Questions on the topic: Deal with inheritance</h2>
<p>If the deceased did not leave a will, there are usually many open questions regarding the distribution of the inheritance. The legal succession is supposed to regulate this case, however, it often comes to disputes between the heirs. So that no questions remain unanswered for you and you know all the facts on the subject of inheritance, the experts of Lukinski now answer the most important questions.</p>
<h3>How can I dissolve a community of heirs?</h3>
<p>A community of heirs can only be dissolved if the inheritance can be distributed with the unanimous consent of all heirs. Depending on the case, partial auctions or notaries may be necessary to help with this.</p>
<h3>Can you transfer an inheritance?</h3>
<p>Upon the occurrence of the succession, each heir may freely dispose of his or her share. A transfer of the inheritance to a third person is therefore quite possible.</p>
<h3>Can you also sell your share in a community of heirs?</h3>
<p>Your share of real estate or land in an estate cannot be sold until either you are the sole owner of that property by a unanimous vote of the community of heirs, or the community of heirs has been dissolved and the shares have been paid out.</p>
<h3>What do I need to apply for a certificate of inheritance?</h3>
<p>To apply for a certificate of inheritance, you need an identity card or passport, a death certificate from the deceased, a family register, the names and adresses of the co-heirs and other relatives, if applicable the will or the contract of inheritance or information about their custodians.</p>
<h3>What is an inheritance settlement agreement?</h3>
<p>An inheritance settlement agreement regulates the division of the estate according to shares within a community of heirs.</p>
<h3>What happens in a partition auction?</h3>
<p>In a partition auction, an item belonging to the estate, such as real estate or land, is auctioned off and the proceeds are divided among the heirs according to shares.</p>
<h3>When should the inheritance be disclaimed?</h3>
<p>The inheritance should be disclaimed if it is over-indebted and the assets cannot cover the debts of the estate, or if dilapidated real estate is part of the estate, the renovation of which would be too expensive.</p>
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		<title>Hardship divorce: Divorce without separation year &#8211; law &#038; exceptions</title>
		<link>https://lukinski.com/hardship-divorce-divorce-without-separation-year-law-exceptions/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Laura]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2019 12:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Divorce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Age]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bargain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Community of heirs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cost factor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Credit protection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Creditworthiness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Excerpt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Height]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Land charge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mandatory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neighbors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Questionnaire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Separation year]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lukinski.de/hardship-divorce-divorce-without-separation-year-law-exceptions/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Hardship divorce &#8211; A hardship divorce is a last resort. There are many reasons for divorce, but if there is such a valid reason for an immediate divorce without observing a separation year, it is possible to apply for a hardship divorce at a family court. However, these divorces are only the very last resort [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hardship divorce &#8211; A hardship divorce is a last resort. There are many <a href="https://lukinski.com/grounds-for-divorce-life-goals-infidelity-disputes-the-most-important-facts/" data-type="post" data-origin="de" data-origin-url="https://lukinski.de/scheidungsgruende-untreue-streitigkeiten-fakten/" data-id="44125">reasons for divorce</a>, but if there is such a valid reason for an immediate divorce without observing a separation year, it is possible to apply for a hardship divorce at a family court. However, these divorces are only the very last resort and are therefore the absolute exception. Back to the guide: <a href="https://lukinski.com/living-separately-maintenance-tax-class-children-and-house-guidebook/" data-type="post" data-origin="de" data-origin-url="https://lukinski.de/getrennt-lebend-unterhalt-steuerklasse-kinder-haus-ratgeber/" data-id="44118">Divorce &#038; Real Estate</a>.</p>
<h2>Divorce without separation year &#8211; hardship divorce in special exceptions</h2>
<p>When a marriage is divorced, one fact is a basic requirement: the separation year. This is required by law to prevent hasty and ill-considered decisions and to protect the institution of marriage. However, in special exceptions, a divorce without a separation year is possible. Which exceptions are these, what they have for requirements and how such a divorce proceeds, you will now learn!</p>
<ul>
<li>Tip. Our guide for house and apartment: <a href="https://lukinski.com/divorced-sell-house-questions-answers-tips-procedure-separation/" data-type="post" data-origin="de" data-origin-url="https://lukinski.de/immobilie-verkaufen-scheidung-fragen-antworten-tipps-ablauf-trennung/" data-id="29639">Selling</a> real estate <a href="https://lukinski.com/divorced-sell-house-questions-answers-tips-procedure-separation/" data-type="post" data-origin="de" data-origin-url="https://lukinski.de/immobilie-verkaufen-scheidung-fragen-antworten-tipps-ablauf-trennung/" data-id="29639">after divorce</a>.</li>
</ul>
<h3>The most important at a glance</h3>
<ul>
<li>The law regulates divorces in regular and exceptional cases. The exceptions refer to the hardship regulation and the hardship clause.</li>
<li>Exceptional cases are to be avoided by the law and are to be used only in absolute emergencies</li>
<li>The separation year is intended to protect against hasty decisions. The year should be used by the spouses to think through the decision to divorce thoroughly and to make a rational decision.</li>
<li>A hardship divorce does not follow any precise legal guidelines. Whether there is a reason for a hardship divorce is always decided in the individual case.</li>
<li>There are certain requirements that can help judges make a decision</li>
<li>Before a hardship divorce is decided by a judge, other alternatives may be considered. One possibility is court-ordered mediation, which attempts to resolve conflicts in advance and eliminate the reason for the hardship divorce.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Divorce according to the law &#8211; regular and exceptional cases</h3>
<p>The law regulates divorces in two regular and two exceptional cases. The first rule is the acceptance of a failed marriage after both spouses have filed for divorce after a year of separation or one spouse agrees to the divorce petition of the other spouse. The second rule case describes the situation after one spouse has filed for divorce but the other does not consent to it. Here, the law states that after three years of separation, the consent of both partners is no longer required and divorce can be granted as it can no longer be assumed that the marriage is salvageable. In both cases, it is irrefutably presumed that the marriage has failed.</p>
<p>The family court now knows two exceptional cases from the regular cases of divorce. The hardship clause describes the early divorce, before the end of the separation year and the hardship clause describes the maintenance of the divorce in the interest of the common <a href="https://lukinski.com/separation-with-children-the-duties-of-parents-and-the-best-way-to-deal-with-the-situation/" data-type="post" data-origin="de" data-origin-url="https://lukinski.de/trennung-kindern-aufgaben-eltern-umgang/" data-id="44120">children</a> or because of the special situation of the spouse.</p>
<ul>
<li>The law regulates divorces into regular and exceptional cases</li>
<li>Exceptional cases are to be avoided by the law and are to be used only in absolute emergencies</li>
</ul>
<h3>The separation year &#8211; the meaning and purpose</h3>
<p>However, the hardship divorce is the absolute exception. The legislator sees marriage as a contractually binding relationship that both parties have entered into consciously and permanently. The separation year is intended to prevent divorces that are entered into lightly and to create time to think through this important decision thoroughly. Thus, dissolution of marriage is only possible after the separation year has expired and even then only with the consent of both spouses. If one continues to see a chance of reconciliation, the divorce can only be carried out after three years without the consent of both partners. The legislator thus understands the hardship divorce as an absolute exception and the separation year as a necessity and rule.</p>
<ul>
<li>The <a href="https://lukinski.com/separation-year-alimony-form-new-partners-how-does-the-separation-year-work/" data-type="post" data-origin="de" data-origin-url="https://lukinski.de/trennungsjahr-unterhalt-formular-partner-wie-laeuft-trennungsjahr-ab/" data-id="44279">separation year</a> should protect against hasty decisions</li>
<li>The year should be used by the spouses to thoroughly think through and rationally make the decision to divorce.</li>
</ul>
<h3>The requirements &#8211; the founders for hardship cases</h3>
<p>There are no binding guidelines for a hardship divorce and the rulings are always individual decisions. However, the starting point must be the special situation that justifies a hardship divorce. The applicant must therefore be able to present and also prove important founders for the case of hardship from the very beginning. Some requirements that must nevertheless be observed as a general rule:</p>
<h4>The failed marriage</h4>
<p>Even in the case of a hardship divorce, the family court judge must formally examine in advance whether the marriage has failed. An equation of a failure to restore the marriage and the unreasonableness of the marriage must be avoided in this context.</p>
<h4>The spatial separation</h4>
<p>The separation must also be established as such by the family court judge. In this case, it is expedient if the spouses live spatially separated. As a rule, living in the joint marital home speaks against the hardship divorce.</p>
<h4>The important reason in the person of the other spouse</h4>
<p>The important reason justifying the hardship situation must always lie in the person of the other spouse. If, for example, one spouse only wants a divorce in order to marry his/her new partner, there is no important reason in the person of the current spouse and the reason is not sufficient for a hardship divorce.</p>
<h4>The detailed description of the reason</h4>
<p>The important reason for the hardship divorce must be described in detail by the spouse. A simple assertion is not sufficient here. The unreasonable hardship of the situation must relate to &#8220;continuing to be married to each other&#8221; and not only to an irrelevant situation. The duration of the marriage is irrelevant and has no influence on the result.</p>
<p>Whether a case of hardship exists or not must therefore always be decided depending on the individual situation. For a better understanding, cases that were rejected for a hardship divorce help. No hardship cases are therefore present if:</p>
<ul>
<li>Mere difficulties, disagreements or needs exist, as they do in every marriage from time to time.</li>
<li>Constant friction, repeated absences or a lack of understanding of each other&#8217;s concerns are present.</li>
<li>There is a desire on the part of one spouse to enter into a new marriage</li>
<li>Household management is neglected or jealousy scenes are constantly coming from one partner without reason</li>
<li>A marriage of convenience exists and was only entered into in order to obtain a residence permit for the foreign spouse.</li>
<li>Marital fidelity has been breached or if one spouse is living in a marital relationship with another partner.</li>
</ul>
<p>When it comes to hardship divorces, it is often a tightrope walk. The individual situation is decisive for the decision of the family court. Depending on the reason, different judges have already made different decisions. Whether a situation is therefore grounds for a hardship situation cannot be answered across the board.</p>
<ul>
<li>A hardship divorce does not follow precise legal guidelines</li>
<li>Whether there is a reason for a hardship divorce is always decided in the individual case.</li>
<li>There are certain requirements that can help judges make a decision</li>
</ul>
<h3>Alternatives to hardship divorce &#8211; court-ordered mediation</h3>
<p>However, there are other alternatives besides a hardship divorce. One of these is a court order to attend mediation. The judge can order the spouses to attend a free information session on mediation, either individually or jointly, and to provide a certificate for this.</p>
<p>Mediation is a means of peaceful conflict resolution that is designed to help spouses resolve problems. A neutral third party helps the couple resolve difficult conflicts and find a new way forward. This alternative is often used when joint children are involved in the divorce. With the help of this alternative, the court hopes for a peaceful resolution of the problems and to avoid a hardship divorce.</p>
<ul>
<li>Before a hardship divorce is decided by a judge, there are other alternatives that can be considered</li>
<li>An alternative is court-ordered mediation, which attempts to resolve conflicts in advance and eliminate the reason for the hardship divorce.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Divorce: guide, help and tips</h2>
<p>Divorce is complex, it&#8217;s true. But you are not alone! Many let themselves separate and in fact, a large part always finds a good solution. Only a small part ends in a quarrel. So that you can prepare well, you will find here our small guides and tips on divorce, family, money and real estate.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://lukinski.com/real-estate/divorce/" data-type="page" data-origin="de" data-origin-url="https://lukinski.de/immobilien/scheidung/" data-id="43767">Divorce: Guide</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://lukinski.com/real-estate/divorce/" data-type="page" data-origin="de" data-origin-url="https://lukinski.de/immobilien/scheidung/" data-id="43767"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-24617" src="https://lukinski.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/blog-scheidung-trennung-streit-laut-mann-fau-wohnzimmer-haus-immobilien-was-tun-checkliste-lukinski-immobilienmakler.jpg" alt="" width="1200" height="600"/></a></p>
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		<title>Move-in &#038; Congratulations: The most beautiful sayings for your card &#8211; Free of charge</title>
		<link>https://lukinski.com/move-in-congratulations-the-most-beautiful-sayings-for-your-card-free-of-charge/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Laura]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Jun 2019 16:00:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tenant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Auction date]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Luck]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maintenance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Move in]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Separation maintenance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Set]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[set up on one's own]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spousal Support]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lukinski.de/move-in-congratulations-the-most-beautiful-sayings-for-your-card-free-of-charge/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Sayings for card &#8211; It is the situation in which everyone comes at least once in life. The move into a new apartment or house. On this occasion, many people search the Internet for the best sayings for moving in for a variety of reasons. One would like to look for a suitable saying for [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sayings for card &#8211; It is the situation in which everyone comes at least once in life. The move into a new apartment or house. On this occasion, many people search the Internet for the best sayings for moving in for a variety of reasons. One would like to look for a suitable saying for the card for the move of the best friend and the other is looking for a suitable saying for the wall in the new apartment.</p>
<h2>The 8 best sayings for moving in &#8211; motivation, congratulations and praise</h2>
<p>There is no shortage of sayings for moving in. But which are actually the best or most suitable? That is of course a matter of taste. Nevertheless, we have collected for you the sayings that we find the best. So that there is a suitable saying for everyone, we have made an effort to make the whole thing as diverse as possible. So there are sayings that motivate you, others that generally congratulate you on your new home and others that praise you for the furnishings, the cut or the location of the new apartment.</p>
<p>More tips? The 3-part special on the subject of moving:</p>
<ol>
<li>Part &#8211; <a href="https://lukinski.com/moving-checklist-change-schedule-and-pack-thats-how-you-save-money/" data-type="post" data-origin="de" data-origin-url="https://lukinski.de/umzug-checklist-ummelden-zeitplan-packen-zeit-geld-sparen/" data-id="5918">Moving Checklist: Moving, Schedule &#038; Packing</a></li>
<li>Part &#8211; <a href="https://lukinski.de/tipps-tricks-gelingt-umzug-traumimmobilie-ohne-stress/">Moving Tips: Moving house &#038; apartment without stress</a></li>
<li>Part &#8211; Moving in &#038; congratulations: The most beautiful sayings</li>
</ol>
<h3>Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</h3>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;A new house, a new man.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Especially for the people who want to start a new beginning in their new home, this saying could be suitable. If you are looking for a saying for the move-in of a close friend of whom you know that he or she is glad to have finished his or her &#8220;old life&#8221; with the move-out, you could give him or her a card with this saying. Such a saying could motivate your friend and make the person start the &#8220;new&#8221; life in a positive way.</p>
<h3>Hermann Hesse</h3>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;And there&#8217;s magic in every beginning.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>This saying is a little more distant but still beautiful. It is especially appropriate if you are attending the housewarming party of someone you are not too close to. Through this saying you give no matter whether a single person, a couple or a family a homey, positive feeling. It is also particularly suitable as a saying for the wall. If a family is experiencing several beginnings at the same time, such as the birth of a new family member or a recent wedding in addition to moving house, then this saying could be a perfect fit.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4808" src="https://lukinski.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/vater-tochter-vorsorge-familie-eigentumswohnung-maedchen-hochheben-freuen-einzug-einfach-unkompliziert.jpg" alt="" width="1080" height="540" /></p>
<h3>Hoffmann von Fallersleben</h3>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Into every home where love dwells,<br />
There shines in also sun and moon,<br />
&#8230;no matter how small it may be,<br />
spring is coming in after all.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>This little poem by Hoffmann von Fallersleben could be the right saying for a card that a student or trainee receives for their first small 1-room apartment or shared room. The crucial point in this poem, that the inhabitants of a house or an apartment are much more important for the atmosphere than the size or the appearance, is taken up here particularly beautifuly and could please a person who moves into a small apartment and motivate the love by the presence to express more strongly.</p>
<h3>Moving into a new home &#8211; design a card</h3>
<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'><iframe loading="lazy" title="Zum Einzug in ein neues Zuhause | Wie zu Hause | Grußkarte | Stampin&#039; Up!" width="1500" height="844" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/j9XSPIDzLx8?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen loading="lazy"></iframe></div>
<h3>Meister Eckhart</h3>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;And suddenly you know: It&#8217;s time to start something new, and trust the magic of the beginning.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>This is also a very popular saying for the moving card. This saying is suitable for close friends of whom you know that you associate their moving into the new apartment or house with a new beginning. With the description &#8220;Magic of the beginning&#8221; you give the person a good feeling on the way. You can also make family members a little happier with this saying.</p>
<h3>Friedrich Rückert</h3>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Paint your room inside,<br />
that thine eye may rest upon it;<br />
leave the outside of your house undecorated,<br />
&#8230;that it may not provoke the eyes of the enemy.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>This little poem by Friedrich Rückert might be appropriate for your card if the person to whom it is adressed is a little superstitious. The belief that enemy glances at a house bring bad luck is not uncommon. Of course, this poem does not necessarily have to be related to superstition, as envy can also create a bad neighborhood climate in general. What is special about this saying is that it does not only consist of good luck wishes, but can also make a person think a little. So if you are looking for something special, this saying might be right for you.</p>
<h3>Klabund</h3>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Whoever steps over this threshold,<br />
He brings goodness and cheerfulness with him!<br />
If one of you comes here worried..:<br />
The dust collector is at the door!&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Such a saying is suitable for everyone. Even people who are not so close, you can make a joy. Conceivable this saying would also be on the doormat in front of the house or the apartment. Who would like to make someone a somewhat larger gift to the moving in than a card, which could let manufacture a doormat with this inscription. Wondering where something like this can be done? Here we have found for you a website where it is possible: <a href="https://www.matmaker.de/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Matmaker</a>.</p>
<h3>Horst Winkler</h3>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;May you be quite happy here<br />
Lots of sunshine inside too!&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Here again a short, beautiful saying that actually always fits. If it is just one person, you could just change the saying a bit. With such a saying you are on the safe side and can not go wrong.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Learn order, love it, for it will save you time and trouble.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Finally, a saying that stands out from the rest. Whoever writes such a saying on a card for someone to move in, should have a particularly close relationship with this person and know whether this person would take the saying with humor. Especially if it is the brother or sister with whom you have a close relationship and you know that they tend to be messy, this saying could be suitable and funny.</p>
<p>These were the best 8 move-in, move-out sayings we found for you. Whether for your card, your gift, your wall or even your doormat, we hope that the right saying was there for you.</p>
<p>More tips? The 3-part special on the subject of moving:</p>
<ol>
<li>Part &#8211; <a href="https://lukinski.com/moving-checklist-change-schedule-and-pack-thats-how-you-save-money/" data-type="post" data-origin="de" data-origin-url="https://lukinski.de/umzug-checklist-ummelden-zeitplan-packen-zeit-geld-sparen/" data-id="5918">Moving Checklist: Moving, Schedule &#038; Packing</a></li>
<li>Part &#8211; <a href="https://lukinski.de/tipps-tricks-gelingt-umzug-traumimmobilie-ohne-stress/">Moving Tips: Moving house &#038; apartment without stress</a></li>
<li>Part &#8211; Moving in &#038; congratulations: The most beautiful sayings</li>
</ol>
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