Dies ist Teil unseres größeren Leitfadens zum Wohnungskauf in den USA. Zurück zu Wohnungskauf USA. Wer L.A. als reines Investment sieht, sollte vorab unsere Grundlagen zur Immobilie als Kapitalanlage und zum Thema Eigennutzung vs Kapitalanlage lesen.

Die Stadt der Engel – Eine Wohnung kaufen in L.A.

Los Angeles, where dreams come true — and where real estate prices belong to the highest in the USA. Home to celebrities, Hollywood studios, beaches and surfing. From Malibu over Bel Air to Silver Lake and Venice Beach. It’s worth it to tolerate the traffic and chaos of the metropolis for the unique atmosphere of this city.

Would you like to live or invest in Los Angeles, but don’t know where to start? Mid-City, Silver Lake with the young students, or perhaps rather Beverly Hills? We give you a complete overview — including price ranges, return examples and tax peculiarities of California.

Los Angeles Economy – Overview

Los Angeles has a massive economy that ranks among the world’s largest metropolitan regions — alongside Tokyo and New York. Strength lies in the creative sector: Hollywood is the world’s largest film production area. But that’s only part of the picture. Add to that:

• Entertainment & Media: Hollywood, streaming studios, music industry
• Tech: “Silicon Beach” (Santa Monica, Venice, Playa Vista) — Snap, Google, Hulu
• Aerospace: SpaceX, Boeing, Northrop Grumman in the greater L.A. area
• Port & Logistics: Port of L.A. — the largest container port in North America
• Fashion & Design: L.A. Fashion District, the largest textile location in the USA

This diverse range of industries makes the market resilient against sector-specific crises — a key advantage over single-structured locations.

Los Angeles Drone – How beautiful it can be

Los Angeles has enormous visual fun to offer. Sunset at the sea, beaches, and skyscrapers:

Full L.A. Guide – Hot Neighbourhoods + More

Buy or rent? Break-Even calculation

Whether you buy or rent — in L.A. you pay a high price. The decision depends on the classic break-even point: How many years would you have to pay rent until you reach the same amount as a down payment plus mortgage repayment?

Break-Even Example L.A. (Condo, middle location)

Rule of thumb: When holding period is more than 5–7 years, buying instead of renting pays off. Under 5 years, closing costs, capital gains tax and real estate agent fees when reselling outweigh the appreciation. Those who want to calculate the exact Break-Even can use our Cashflow Calculator and the Purchase price factor.

• Buy when holding period > 5 years and rent comparison > $3,500
• Rent, if professionally mobile or market entry uncertain

Is it a good time to buy an apartment in Los Angeles?

The L.A. market shows cyclical phases. In high-interest phases, demand decreases, sellers become more negotiable — classic buyer window. In low-interest phases, prices rise sharply, bidding wars become standard. Those with sufficient equity benefit counter-cyclically: Calculate equity requirements.

Indicators for a good entry time:

• Days on Market (DOM) > 45 days = buyer’s market
• Price-to-Rent-Ratio > 20 = rather rent, < 18 = rather buy
• Inventory > 4 months = negotiation room
• Mortgage interest rates in 5-year comparison

Which state has the highest property taxes? The full list:

• Property Taxes by State – List

Los Angeles Real Estate Market – Explanation

The Los Angeles real estate market is doing well, like many US super cities. The market is neither clearly a seller’s nor a buyer’s market, but strongly micro-location dependent: Beverly Hills follows different cycles than East Hollywood.

Median Price Ranges by Property Type (Greater L.A. Area)

Mietrendite & Cap Rate L.A.

Die Bruttorendite berechnen ist in L.A. ernüchternd niedrig — der Markt lebt von Wertsteigerung, nicht von Cashflow:

• Brutto-Mietrendite: 3,5 – 5 % (Premium-Lagen oft < 3 %)
• Cap Rate (net): 2.5 – 4 % after HOA, Tax, Insurance
• Historical appreciation (10-year average): 5–8 % p.a.
• Purchase price factor: typically 22 – 32 (see Rental yield purchase price factor)

Those who want to compare the real performance can use our return comparison. For the German tax side of the investment, it’s worth looking at Real Estate return and calculate net return.

What you need to know about areas in L.A.

Los Angeles is a huge city spanning several counties. It is almost impossible to make a general decision. In general, there are three buyer profiles:

• Prestige buyers: Bel-Air, Beverly Hills, Holmby Hills, Pacific Palisades
• Urban lifestyle buyers: DTLA, West Hollywood, Hollywood Hills
• Hipster / Young Professionals: Silver Lake, Echo Park, Mid-City, Highland Park
• Beach Lifestyle: Venice, Santa Monica, Manhattan Beach, Malibu
• Families & Schools: Pasadena, San Marino, La Cañada

Rent Range by Neighborhood

• Lowest Rent: Jefferson Park starting at around $1,400
• Mid-range: Silver Lake, Echo Park around $2,500 – $3,500
• Premium: Santa Monica, West Hollywood around $4,000 – $7,000
• Highest Rent: North of Montana / Bel-Air starting at $8,000+

How to Buy an Apartment in L.A.

The apartment purchase is a long and tedious process with many stages. Whoever skips steps ends up paying for it in the end. If you’re generally unsure which type of property you should invest in, the comparison on our Buy an apartment main page and for first-time buyers the guide buy your first property can help.

Checklist – To complete before the purchase

How to specifically prepare for buying an apartment in L.A.:

• Check credit score: FICO > 720 for best conditions, > 760 for Jumbo Loans
• Debt-to-Income (DTI): max. 43 %, ideal < 36 %
• Demonstrate reserves: 6–12 months of payments as liquidity reserve
• Secure down payment: in L.A. at least 20 %, for Jumbo Loans 25–30 %
• Get pre-approved for a mortgage: contact a mortgage broker
• Build a team: Real Estate Agent, Real Estate Attorney, Home Inspector, possibly a Tax Advisor (CPA)
• For German buyers: apply for an ITIN, check if an LLC for asset protection is necessary

In L.A. with comparatively high prices, your down payment should be at least 20% — otherwise PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance) and a higher mortgage rate may apply. Those who want to understand the mechanics of repayment should look at amortizing loans and repayment mortgage.

Purchase of a property — process from negotiation to closing

Step 1: Make an Offer — Negotiate the Selling Price

You have found your dream apartment. Now it’s time to make an offer. There are two negotiation levers:

]]> https://lukinski.com/buy-apartment-new-york-everything-to-know-explained-easy-guide/ Tue, 01 Dec 2020 15:42:31 +0000 https://lukinski.de/?p=31909 New York USA – Buying an apartment in New York City is different than anywhere. We give you a full, easy to understand step-by-step guide to buying an apartment, penthouse or loft in New York, whether Brooklyn, the Bronx, Queens, or Manhattan. We cover everything from the New York City real estate market overviews to answering questions like buy or rent an apartment in New York? What are the tax rates for real estate in New York? What’s different about buying an apartment in New York? All this and more in our New York Apartment Guide.

This is part of our larger guide on buying apartments. Back to Buying an Apartment USA.

Living the Dream in NY – Buying an Apartment

New York, the city of dreams. You too can live your dream of owning real estate, many people dream of buying an apartment or buying a house in New York, one of the top cities worldwide in everything from fashion to finance to art and food. Buying an apartment in New York certainly isn’t the easiest of tasks, but one that is likely to leave you happy you took the risk.



The Money’s Flowing? New York Economy Overview

In regards to economic developments, New York is seeing a surge. So in a city where money is everyhwere anyways, it’s flowing even more now. Currently it is the city with the second highest economy in the world, ahead of Los Angeles. In recent years, multiple top companies from digital sectors have moved headquarters or opened offices in the city. This means increased investments in multiple sectors, along with higher demand for rentals in the inner city, housing workers. The general real estate market has weakened over recent times, meaning the classic investments of earlier years like TriBeCa or Soho where high square meter prices dominate, are currently clever investments for buying as the market is likely to recover, and these parts are likely to gain back value.

• Economy likely to grow

The Beauty of the City – New York Drone

New York City is known worldwide for its massive skyscrapers and epitome of big-city atmosphere. Take a view at the Metropolis from above:

Buy or Rent? Calculation Explained

When deciding whether to buy or rent, of course the low property taxes suggest you should buy. But as always, it depends where you want to live, and how long. If you’re looking at the downtown core, like Manhattan, it’s near-impossible to buy, and rent is comparatively cheap. So here, you would be good to rent, and invest your money elsewhere.

Neighborhoods like Bushwick, or even Chelsea, give you better buying options. Buying in Bushwick carries the same financial load as renting for three and a half years. That means buying here is much better than renting. You’re likely to leave a few years later with a strong return on your investment, along with financial equity.

• Depends on which neighborhood

Why it’s Good to Buy in New York City

In New York, it’s especially advantageous to buy, because New York property taxes are quite low. Thanks to fairly high income taxes, the state does not require to set high property taxes, which allow homeowners to save money. These taxes are at 0.86% in New York City, much lower than in the vast majority of U.S. States.

Low property tax rate in New York City means owning is worth it!



What state has the highest property tax rate? Ranking

• Property Tax Rates by State – List

New York’s Real Estate Market – Explanation

So what do you have to know about buying real estate in New York?

Properties are becoming increasingly large. Accordingly, there is an increase in purchases of properties valued at more than $1 mil. In New York, real estate is all about location though. On average throughout all of New York City, one-bedroom apartments can be had for $2.810/month, or two-bedroom apartments at $3.576/month. In e.g. East Brooklyn, the average rent is at $1.250/month, demonstrating the large chasm in where you pay and how much you pay. This is quite different from when you buy an apartment in Los Angeles, where no matter what part of the city you go to, you’re going to be paying hefty sums.

• Apartment Median price: $916.000
• Price per square meter: $7.244/m²

Important Facts – Property Investment in New York

There are a few things the experts swear by. If you want to invest in rental properties or generally non-owner-occupied real estate, these are the things you should keep in mind when thinking about investing in New York real estate:

• How long do you want to own the property?
• How do sales compare with the rent you will likely take in
• Find the right neighborhood
• Should you buy a Multi-Family or a single unit?
• Get your attorney to look over the building
• Buy the most bedrooms per most square footage
• Keep an eye out for tax abatements

How to Buy an Apartment

It’s of course a long and arduous process to buy an apartment, and takes a lot of time as well as financial investment. From beginning to end, there are irreplacable steps which, if you miss them, could be costly. If you’re not sure what real estate you should invest in, start here:

• Type of Real Estate – Which to Buy

Checklist – Things to do Before Buying

How to prepare for buying an apartment. Before buying real estate, you need to do these 5 things:

• Get knowledgeable about your finances
• Get together documents about your finances
• Speak to your possible mortgage broker
• Decide on the type of financing
• Find an attorney, real estate agent, and home inspector

Buying Apartment – Process from Negotiation to Close

To buy the apartment finally, you will want to start negotiating.

Make an Offer – How to Negotiate Sales Price

So you decide that this is your dream apartment. What now? Well now it’s time to make an offer. That means approaching the seller with an offer. There are two sides on which to negotiate, and you must pick one or the other. Either you try to reduce the size of the sale price. I.e. buying a property for $800.000 as opposed to $850.000. The other option is to negotiate the closing costs, e.g. agreeing on the sales price, but asking the seller to pay some of the additional costs, including real estate purchase taxes. These tactics of course mean either having more money in your bank account at that moment, or reducing the amount of montly costs in the future. You can typically expect to negotiate 5%-10% of the sale asking price.

Next Steps – Building Inspections

Your lender will most certainly require you to have an inspection of the apartment building, as well as the unit itself. This usually shows slight flaws, such as necessary maintenance in the future, or e.g. structural flaws.



Reducing Sales Price on Real Estate

Now you can renegotiate. You have found flaws in the building, and now have a strong negotiation stance. Let the seller know your concerns, and they will likely be more lenient in their negotiation.

There’s also a ton you can save on the many slight additional costs which come up when buying real estate, we give you the full guide

• All Additional Costs when Buying a Home

Final Important Step! Walk-through

Don’t forget the walk-through! This is one of the most frequent beginner mistakes. After moving out, things may change, the previous owner may have broken something, or a cabinet may have been covering up a flaw. Not doing a final walk-through can be your number one regret later on. It doesn’t take that long, and will most certainly be worth it, at least for the peace of mind.

What’s Different in New York?

There’s of course some caveats to buying an apartment in New York as opposed to elsewhere in the U.S. That means a few things to keep in the back of your mind when considering your purchase of an apartment. Of course, the normal process takes place, you buy a unit using a downpayment as part of your mortgage, pay closing costs, and then taxes, and then move in.

Property taxes vary from county to county, if you’re investing in New York,

• Property Taxes NY Explained

Before – Buying Apartment Preparation & Planning

The people which are required to be at your side are of course the same all over the U.S., but in New York there is one specific requirement. When buying an apartment in New York you are required to have an attorney on hand. That means you need to get one sorted (preferably with real estate specialization) before even starting your search.

• Mandatory to have an attorney



Taxes – Extra Real Estate Costs

Of course there’s different taxes in New York than elsewhere in the country. New York is one of the states which, along with the real estate transfer tax, requires a mortgage tax. Like for example the mansion tax, which kicks in when buying a property worth more than $1.000.000, or the flip tax, which is actually not much of a tax because it is private. The property taxes, how much they are and how they’re calculated is of course also unique in the Big Apple.

Pretty much everyone pays too much in taxes. It’s especially easy to save on real estate taxes. Learn how:

• Saving on Real Estate Taxes – Easy How-to

Insurance – Expensive Additional Cost

Not to forget is that you will have to pay homeowners insurance. In New york this can run around $2.000 a year.

• $2.000/year homeowner’s insurance

Sponsor Units – Affordable Apartments Trick

Sponsor units are only available in New York. They are a special types of apartments. These typically exist in multi-residential buildings which the developer or co-op have mostly rented out or sold. Yet, often these developers or cooperatives keep a few units to themselves for private use. These are often later turned into rentals or sold on. The advantage, in co-ops, the new resident will not be required to have to submit a financial package. Sponsor units are also usually cheaper to buy than other type of units.

• Cheaper
• Easier to get
• Rare



Rent Control? Stabilization? NYC Real Estate Law

Is it even worth it to buy an apartment? New York has rent-controlled and rent-stabilized apartments. These differ from the typical apartments in that they have much lower rent. But, because they are extremely rare and nearly impossible to find, it’s better to focus on rent stabilized apartments.

Rent Stabilizing – Meaning & Definition

Rent-stabilized apartments are apartments who’s rent cannot increase heavily. The yearly increase is regulated by the government. This protects you as a tenant. It also makes you lucky to live in such an apartment. Meaning that if you are at the moment living in a rent-stabilized apartment, you are likely to be paying less than many others. Therefore, buying an apartment is perhaps at the moment not the best idea.

• Rent stabilized = government-controlled rent increase

Where to Live in NYC – Best Neighborhoods

There’s the five boroughs, Bronx, Queens, Manhattan, Brooklyn and Staten Island. But within these, countless neighbourhoods, some world famous like Harlem, Upper West Side, Greenwich Village, Williamsburg, and the list goes on. So where should you move? Most everyone, we included will suggest you to get to know the city a bit first, research, and also just walk around the neighbourhoods and see which atmosphere fits you best.

Ultra-Luxury Penthouses & Lofts

Of course, some of the super-rich of the USA have ultra-luxury apartments in New York. Among them Superstars like Jay-Z & Beyonce and Justin Timberlake. One of the most impressive though has to be Jeff Bezos’ $80 million apartment in Manhattan.

Worst Neighbourhoods in NY – Danger, Crime, Low Standard of Living

The worst neighborhoods in New York are decided by how dangerous it is, how good they are to live in, and more. And if you think that you can make a clever deal by moving to one of these areas you are mistaken, as none of these neighborhoods are especially cheap.

• Woodlawn-Nordwood
• Hunts Point
• Brownsville
• Fordham
• Mott Haven
• Fordham
• Bedford Park
• Downtown

New York’s Hippest Neighborhoods – The Places to be in New York

There are a few neighborhoods you can’t miss. These are the classics like SoHo or TriBeCa. The top neighborhoods in New York City to invest are the famous ones of course. Think Greenwich Village or Williamsburg. The other famous ones, Astoria (Queens), Bushwick (Brooklyn), or Greenpoint (Brooklyn) are also safe bets, especially for younger or more culture-oriented movers. Some ones to keep an eye out for are Chelsea, where the nearby Hudson Yards project is driving down prices of top and up-and-coming real estate, or Bedford-Stuyvesant the prodigal son of hip New York neighborhoods, and lastly Park Slope, which will likely see a sharp increase in prices over the next years, meaning investment now is likely to pay off.

Classics: SoHo, TriBeCa, Greenwich Village, Midtwon

Hip: Astoria, Bushwick, Greenpoint

Future Stars: Chelsea, Bedford-Stuyvesant, Park Slope



You want more info. Where to buy an apartment in New York City? We tell you everything you need to know

• Best Neighborhoods to Buy – New York City

Best New York Neighbourhoods List

The best New York neighborhoods are difficult to pin down. Everyone has their own preferences, and their own needs. Making it impossible to say definitively what the best are. Below are what are considered some of the top New York neighborhoods.

1. TriBeCa
2. Gramercy
3. Battery Park City
4. Nolita
5. SoHo
6. Dumbo
7. Financial District
8. Murray Hill
9. NoHo
10. Kips Bay
11. Prospect Heights
12. Brooklyn Heights

Should I Rent a Co-op Apartment?

Co-ops are probably more famous and more popular in New York than anywhere else. Here, they make up almost half of all residences. Co-ops are slightly more challenging to get, with a complicated and time-consuming process, but the time investment is worth the reward, with typically lower property taxes, the possibility to build equity, and more.

What is a Co-op Apartment? Real Estate Corporation

A co-op apartment is an apartment which is administrated by a housing cooperative. If you buy a co-op apartment, you are not actually buying the property, i.e. the four walls which you intend to live in. Rather, you are buying a share in a legal entity. The shares you buy entitle you to use a specific part of the building. Therefore, you are not the owner of real property, but rather a membership which allows you to use the apartment you live in. This also means of course that you do not take out a mortgage, but rather share loans, i.e. a loan to pay for the shares.

• You buy shares, not property

Why you Should choose a Co-op – Explanation

Because you are not the owner of the property itself, you do not have to pay property taxes. Rather the cooperative pays the property taxes for the whole building, and these are divided among the members, i.e. residents. The main advantage of a co-op is that it is cheaper. The property taxes which each resident pays are lower, and any additional fees are also lower, because the co-op is not intended to make profit. Lastly, residents in co-ops, despite not actually owning the property, are entitled to many tax deductions which real estate owners are entitled to.

• Cheaper

How to buy a Co-op Apartment in New York – Step-by-Step

There are a few steps to go through before buying into the cooperative. Before approaching a co-op, or identifying an apartment which you are interested in, you have to gather an attorney, a mortgage broker, and an engineer. Although this is not necessary, it greatly increases your chances of getting the apartment you want. This is because, once you’ve identified the apartment you want, you apply. Your application is decided upon by the board. This board obviously wants the best possible residents, therefore it’s important to present yourself as a serious buyer. All co-ops have a certain list of requirements, which include the amount of downpayment you need to pay, and how much financial reserves you have. Following this, you contact the seller, begin the title search and mortgage application, and close the purchase.



Buying an Apartment NYC – Checklist

If you want to buy an apartment in New York, these are the most important things to do and keep in mind.

1. Decide! Rent or buy?
2. Prepare! Visit the city, research the market
3. Lawyer Up! Find your attorney
4. Choose affordable! Sponsor units, coops, or up-and-coming neighborhoods
]]> https://lukinski.com/new-york-property-taxes-buying-real-estate-explained-list-counties/ Mon, 02 Nov 2020 14:51:15 +0000 https://lukinski.de/?p=31241 USA – How to for New York property taxes. We explain everything you need to know about New York and New York City property taxes. What is New York City’s proeprty tax? From tax rates, mills and millage rates, this easy to understand guide will explain everything about the most important facts about property tax. It’s important to get to know the myriad of details and complications which New York City’s property tax system throws up, such as millage rates, mansion tax, and tax classes. Investing in New York City properties? Buying a house near the big city? This explanation gives you all the facts you need when deciding about purchasing real estate in New York or NYC. Back to: Property Tax Guide USA

Most Expensive in the Country?

If you want to buy an apartment in New York, or buy a house in New York, you should be certain of your neighborhoods property taxes. New York’s property taxes are some of the highest in the country. With the top 5 highest property tax rates in the USA, finding home in New York State. This, despite New York City’s five boroughs having an average property tax rate 0,86%. New York’s investment possibilities are endless, and can be found in its boroughs, but outside as well with the shores of Lake Ontario, or the capital of Albany. New York is also one of the few states in the country where you are required to pay Mortgage Tax.

• New York Property Tax: 0,86%
• California Property Tax: 0,77%
• Florida Property Tax: 0,94%

What are Property Taxes?

Property Taxes are ad-valorem taxes which you pay for owning property, meaning that it is based on the monetary value which is estimated to be attached to an item, piece of land, property, etc. A property appraiser provides the basis for calculation. If you’re planning to buy real estate in New York, you’re going to have to get acquainted.

Property tax is often confused as being a tax on real estate property. Yet this is a misconception. The largest proportion of property taxes come from real estate, because this is the most expensive property most people own. Yet property taxes can also be levied on airplanes, computers, furniture, etc. When buying a house, these must be paid in advance, and then received back from the seller.

• Property Taxes are taxes on: Real Estate, Airplanes, Boats, etc.



How are Property Taxes Calculated?

Property taxes are ad-valorem taxes, meaning the amount you have to pay on these taxes is determined by the value of the property. This value is estimated by an appraiser, and takes into account location, age, etc. Property taxes are typically a rate which is multiplied by the estimated value of the property. E.g. a property in California will be subject to a property tax of about 0.77%. A property valued at a total of $3 mio. will require the owner to pay property tax to the sum of $23.100.

Tax Bill = Property Tax Rate x Value of Property

Property taxes are a complicated concept. To learn more about U.S. property taxes, when you have to pay them, and how much each state pays in property taxes,

• Property Tax in the U.S. – Guide

New York Property Tax Explained

In New York, property tax is quite high compared to other states. In New York State, property taxes change from year to year, depending on the needs of the state. Additionally, it is also complicated by the fact that tax rates are constructed in millage rates as opposed to tax rates. Buying an apartment in New York is therefore more complicated than you’d like, but let us try to explain.

Mill Rates are Tax Rates

Millage rates serve the same purpose and work quite similarly to conventional property tax rates. A millage rate, is first and foremost a number. This number indicates the amount of property tax a property owner is required to pay for their property. A mill rate of 1 indicates 1$ of tax for $1.000 worth of property, a mill rate of 24 indicates $24 of tax per $1.000 worth of property.

• Mill Rate of 1 indicates 1$ of tax for $1.000 worth of property



Residential Assessment Ratios – Determine your Home’s Worth

Sounds complicated, but if you’re looking into buying real estate in New York, you have to know what RAR’s are. RAR’s are a method by which the state accounts for fluctuations in the real estate market. You can challenge the assessment given to you via the RAR when you believe you property is worth 10% less than the assessment. By law, the equalization rates are used to divide taxes in tax zones that cross municipal boundaries. These tax jurisdictions can be school districts or the county.

• RAR is a ratio determining the assessment of your home

Too Much Property Taxes on your Home?

As always, there is an assessment on the value of your home. To calculate the property taxes you have to pay, you would usually calculate your property tax by multiplying this by the tax rate of your county. In New York state, you receive an approximate value which you multiply by the Residential Assessment Ratio. This gives you a value on your property, based on which you will pay your property tax.

Estimated Value = Assessment Value x RAR



Property Tax Exemptions In New York

In New York, a wide variety of tax exemptions exist. They exist with the intention of supporting those disadvantaged. Note, that these exemptions are tax breaks, meaning that they reduce the value of the property which you are paying taxes on.

STAR (School Tax Relief) is for owners of residential properties with an income <$250.000. This can save about $300/year. For owners of residentials older than 65, and with an income lower than $90.550 this can be improved to enhanced STAR, with approximate savings of $650/year. All need to be appliedd for before the deadline of March 15.

If you want to learn more about lowering your property taxes, we have a guide on the subject

• Tax Deductions for Real Estate

New York City Property Tax

Many people looking to buy a home in New York State are mostly interested in the massive metropolis making up much of its fame. The big apple is made up of 5 counties, although these counties are here counted as boroughs, and therefore do not have their own governmental agencies. New York City has an average property tax rate of 0.86% across the five counties which make up the city.

Property Tax Rate in NYC: 0.86%



Buying Property: Mansion Tax

When buying a property in New York city, you may be subject to the “mansion tax”, beginning with an extra rate of 1% when buying properties worth more than $1.000.000. This tax is intended to provide the state more funding from high earners or those with more capital. This tax, unlike property transfer tax, is paid by the buyer. For this reason it is also a staggered tax, with higher property prices incurring higher rates. These rates are from 1% up to 3.9% depending on the value of the property. Below the mansion tax rates, depending on the amount the property is bought for.

• 1.00% – $1.000.00 < $1.999.999
• 1.25% – $2,000,000 < $2,999,999
• 1.50% – $3,000,000 < $4,999,999
• 2.25% – $5,000,000 < $9,999,999
• 3.25% – $10,000,000 < $14,999,999
• 3.50% – $15,000,000 < $19,999,999
• 3.75% – $20,000,000 < $24,999,999
• 3.90% – $25,000,000 or more

Mansion tax is just one of the taxes you have to pay when buying real estate. Learn more in our article on Taxes You Pay when Buying a Property.

Building Classes – What Tax Class is your Building in?

In New York City there are different tax classes for different buildings. These set the assessment ratios, mentioned in the RAR’s above. That means that depending on which building class your property falls under, you pay a different tax rate. You are most likely to be owner of a class 1 property, as these are residential properties. Class 2 includes all properties not included in class 1, but still fall into the category of residentials. Class 3, is what is known as utility property, and class 4 commerical and industrial properties. This final class is where you would be taxed as the owner of an office space or factory. The tax rates for these classes are:

• Class 1 – 21.05%
• Class 2 – 12.27%
• Class 3 – 12.83%
• Class 4 – 10.69%



New York City Counties Property Tax Rates

The individual counties in New York city have varying property tax rates, but also make up the 5 lowest property tax rates in the whole state. This makes them an attractive place for investment, with low capital losses each year.

• Kings (Manhattan) – 0.65%
• Queens – 0.87%
• New York – 0.90%
• Richmond (Staten Island) – 0.91%
• Bronx – 0.97%

Ranked – Property Tax Rates by County

There are 62 counties in New York State. All have their own tax rates. These are also quite high, Californian property tax rates are minimal compared to these. Although, the popular counties around New York city are among the lowest, and lower than most in California. You will find the highest tax rates in Orleans (3.28%), Allegany (3.30%), and Montgomery (3.46%), with the lowest property tax rates in New York being in Kings (0.65%), Queens (0.87%), and New York (0.90%). Below is the list of New York state property tax rates, ranked from lowest to highest.

• Kings – 0.65%
• Queens – 0.87%
• New York – 0.90%
• Richmond – 0.91%
• Bronx – 0.97%
• Hamilton – 1.11%
• Saratoga – 1.62%
• Warren – 1.63%
• Jefferson – 1.64%
• Greene – 1.70%
• Essex – 1.76%
• Lewis – 1.83%
• Otsego – 1.83%
• Columbia – 1.93%
• Westchester – 1.95%
• Delaware – 1.99%
• Clinton – 2.06%
• Albany – 2.08%
• Franklin – 2.09%
• Nassau – 2.17%
• Yates – 2.17%
• Dutchess – 2.20%
• Washington – 2.25%
• Schoharie – 2.28%
• Schuyler – 2.31%
• Rockland – 2.35%
• Suffolk – 2.35%
• Ulster – 2.39%
• Ontario – 2.41%
• Tompkins – 2.45%
• Rensselaer – 2.47%
• Madison – 2.49%
• Cayuga – 2.50%
• St. Lawrence – 2.51%
• Fulton – 2.53%
• Herkimer – 2.55%
• Orange – 2.55%
• Chenango – 2.56%
• Oneida – 2.56%
• Putnam – 2.57%
• Chemung – 2.59%
• Sullivan – 2.59%
• Erie – 2.63%
• Tioga – 2.64%
• Broome – 2.77%
• Steuben – 2.78%
• Seneca – 2.80%
• Wyoming – 2.80%
• Livingston – 2.81%
• Onondaga – 2.81%
• Schenectady – 2.84%
• Genesee – 2.86%
• Chautauqua – 2.87%
• Oswego – 2.88%
• Wayne – 2.94%
• Niagara – 2.98%
• Cattaraugus – 3.11%
• Cortland – 3.17%
• Monroe – 3.19%
• Montgomery – 3.28%
• Allegany – 3.30%
• Orleans – 3.46%



]]> https://lukinski.com/california-property-taxes-investing-real-estate-everything-know/ Tue, 27 Oct 2020 11:30:36 +0000 https://lukinski.de/?p=31189 California Real Estate – Investing in Californian real estate means understanding its taxation. For good investments in property in L.A., San Francisco, or San Diego, you must plan ahead and understand property taxes in the California’s counties. Buying a house in Los Angeles County means different tax structures than in Orange County. In this article you’ll find all the most important details and facts about California property taxes, how to pay these taxes, what is taxed, and even what property tax is. Included is a list of California counties, with the most expensive counties for real estate in California highlighted.

Paying a House in California

California is a dream destination. For people from all over the world it represents the American dream, beach lifestyle, bathing in the sun with a cocktail in hand. Property taxes can differ massively, different neighborhoods in L.A. will have different tax structures. Considering California is home to Hollywood, but also Silicon Valley, this is a state where things are happening. For this reason it is also a much beloved destination for buying real estate. Whether you want to buy an apartment in L.A., buy a house in L.A., or to invest your capital completely differently, California is a fairly safe bet. It also has a fairly low property tax rate of 0,77% But where to start? It’s important to get a lay of the land about where who pays how much in property taxes. If you’re looking to invest in real estate, don’t forget about additional taxes when buying a house.

• California Property Tax: 0,77%
• Florida Property Tax: 0,94%
• New York Property Tax: 0,86%

What are Property Taxes?

Property Taxes are ad-valorem taxes which you pay for owning property, meaning that it is based on the monetary value which is estimated to be attached to an item, piece of land, property, etc. A property appraiser provides the basis for calculation.

Property tax is often confused as being a tax on real estate property. Yet this is a misconception. The largest proportion of property taxes come from real estate, because this is the most expensive property most people own. Yet property taxes can also be levied on airplanes, computers, furniture, etc. When buying a house, these must be paid in advance, and then received back from the seller. Property taxes are typically a rate which is multiplied by the estimated value of the property. This value is estimated by an appraiser, and takes into account location, age, etc.



Property taxes are a complicated concept. To learn more about U.S. property taxes, when you have to pay them, and how much each state pays in property taxes,

• Property Tax in the U.S. – Guide

What is Taxed under California Property Tax?

In different states and counties, different items count as ‘property’. In California, it is important to distinguish real property and personal property. Personal property is taxed differently than real property, and can be exempt from taxation, or have a different type of taxation.

Real Property – Everything Taxed as Property Tax

What is taxed in California is of course very different from things taxed in New York or Miami. Real property is what is often the first thought when thinking about property tax. Houses, land, or any improvements made on property of which one is an owner. The following things count as real property

• Land
• Mines or quarries, as well as all timber
• Improvements, including buildings, fences, ornamental trees, etc.

Personal Property – What Counts as Property?

Personal property is other large property. By definition, personal property is all tangible or intangible property which is not real property (see above). Some examples are tractors, boats, or even tools. Yet, not everything is taxed, for example personal effects, household goods, etc. are exempt. In California there are property taxes on bonds, mortgages, capital stock shares, etc.



How do Property Taxes Work?

In the U.S., because there are state as well as county and city property taxes, it is a complicated system. If you live in New York, you may even have to account for additional taxes such as a mansion tax. New York property taxes are of course unique in this. In general, for any given piece of land you have state property taxes as well as county property taxes. In addition to this, some cities levy additional taxes for property. Therefore, when owning property, it is important to be informed about property taxes at all government levels. In California, since 1933, the state no longer levies property taxes on any items except privately owned railroad cars. Nowadays, the ≈ $65 worth of property tax collected are mostly from schools and school districts (54%).

All across California though, you are privy to a tax exemption on your primary residence. This means that the assessed value of the property is reduced by $7.000. If you want to learn more about tax exemptions for real estate in the U.S., take a look at our article

• How to Save Money with Real Estate Tax Deductions

Average in the U.S. – Am I Paying High Property Taxes?

In general, the U.S. has fairly low property taxes. Although, it is difficult to compare to other countries as all have their own systems. Still, investing in real estate in the U.S. is all the more attractive for the low costs which are attached to owning property and buildings. Across states, tax rates for owning property are change strongly. The average tax rate in other mega cities is comparable, Miami property tax is at 0,94%.

• Average property tax rate – 1.1%



Property Tax Special! How to Write off Property Tax!

It’s possible to pay up to $10.000 less property tax if you do it right! You just need to follow the steps and deduct the right things from your bill. You can deduct the property taxes from everythign from land to boats and more! Just read our quick article on the topic!

Write off Property Tax



Property Taxes in California Counties

California, along with New York, has fairly high property taxes. Although there are no counties with excessively high taxes (the highest property tax in the U.S. is found in five counties near New York City). The highest property Tax in California is found in Marin County, Santa Clara County and San Mateo County. In Los Angeles County, the median property tax is comparatively low, slightly higher in Orange County, with San Diego County the lowest tax rate of the large counties

Property Tax Rates in Los Angeles

Los Angeles County is most famous for its metropolis of course. Home to Hollywood, Venice Beach, and quintessential to everything known worldwide about California, investing in property in L.A. county means a strong real estate market unlikely to crash any time soon.

• Median House Price – $495.800
• Avg. Property Tax Rate – 0.75%

Property Tax Rates in Santa Clara County

Santa Clara county has a significant property tax bill, with the median property tax being paid amounting to $6.183. Santa Clara is home to San Jose, and includes the famous Palo Alto. It is among the four counties in the San Francisco Bay Area which have disproportionately high property tax rates (the others being Marin, Alameda, and San Mateo County)

• Median House Price – $829.600
• Avg. Property Tax Rate – 0.75%



Property Tax Rates in San Diego County

San Diego County is home to San Diego, a city known worldwide. With a population of 3.34 mio., it is the second biggest county in California. In the city of San Diego, some 53% of the population lives in rental properties, making these a strong investment. The median property tax here is $3.672.

• Median House Price – $484.900
• Avg. Property Tax Rate – 0.76%

Property Tax Rates in Marin County

The highest property tax bill can be found in Marin county. With a median property tax of $7.063 being paid by each property owner in the county. This may be down to its close proximity to San Francisco in the Bay Area. Marin County is also among the most expensive counties in all of the U.S., reflected in its median house price of $908.000.

• Median House Price – $908.800
• Avg. Property Tax Rate – 0.78%



Property Tax Rates in Modoc County

Modoc County has the lowest median property tax paid for California counties. This is down to the low value of most properties owned here. With few attractions and the only city being Alturas, the population of 8.777 people makes this county less attractive for real estate investments.

• Median House Price – $143.100
• Avg. Property Tax Rate – 0.71%

Property Tax Rates in Orange County

Orange County, known from series such as OC California, or from the fact that it is one of the counties which make up Los Angeles. Orange County is considered an attractive real estate market. Mostly suited to buying intentions, many investors have found success in this oceanside paradise. The median property tax paid here is slightly higher than elsewhere at $4.247.

• Median House Price – $620.500
• Avg. Property Tax Rate – 0.68%

All Property Tax Rates – California Counties

These are the rankings for the lowest and highest property tax rates in Californian Counties. Above are some of the most important property tax rates to know for California. Below a comprehensive list of all counties, and the average effective property tax rate, ranked from lowest average effective property tax rate to highest. Note, effective tax rate takes into account additional exemptions or additions which come about as a result of district or municipal property taxes.

• Trinity County – 0.51%
• San Francisco County – 0.65%
• San Mateo County – 0.66%
• Santa Cruz County – 0.66%
• Humboldt County – 0.67%
• Mendocino County – 0.68%
• Orange County – 0.68%
• Santa Barbara County – 0.68%
• Colusa County – 0.69%
• Mariposa County – 0.70%
• Napa County – 0.70%
• Tehama County – 0.70%
• Modoc County – 0.71%
• Monterey County – 0.72%
• Plumas County – 0.72%
• Sonoma County – 0.72%
• Butte County – 0.73%
• Inyo County – 0.73%
• San Luis Obispo County – 0.73%
• Tuolumne County – 0.73%
• Amador County – 0.74%
• Ventura County – 0.74%
• Glenn County – 0.75%
• Los Angeles County – 0.75%
• Mono County – 0.75%
• Santa Clara County – 0.75%
• Madera County – 0.76%
• San Diego County – 0.76%
• Shasta County – 0.76%
• El Dorado County – 0.77%
• Kings County – 0.78%
• Lassen County – 0.78%
• Marin County – 0.78%
• Alameda County – 0.79%
• Siskiyou County – 0.79%
• Stanislaus County – 0.79%
• Tulare County – 0.79%
• Del Norte County – 0.80%
• Nevada County – 0.80%
• Merced County – 0.81%
• San Benito County – 0.82%
• Solano County – 0.82%
• San Bernardino County – 0.83%
• Alpine County – 0.84%
• Calaveras County – 0.84%
• Fresno County – 0.84%
• Sacramento County – 0.84%
• Contra Costa County – 0.87%
• Sutter County – 0.88%
• Yolo County – 0.88%
• Yuba County – 0.88%
• Lake County – 0.89%
• San Joaquin County – 0.89%
• Imperial County – 0.91%
• Placer County – 0.93%
• Sierra County – 0.95%
• Riverside County – 0.97%
• Kern County – 1.01%



Property Tax in California

No matter what your intentions are with real estate property in California, the counties and their tax regulations make up an important part of the knowledge bank which you need to build up before deciding how, when, and where to invest. California is an attractive real estate investment market for many reasons. Its kilometers of beaches, variety in nature, mix of hip and luxury, and hundreds of other reasons make it a numebr one destination for those looking to put their money to good use.

Investing in real estate is difficult and complicated, with taxes being a significant part of this. Our guide is sure to be of help to you,

• Buying Real Estate – All Taxes you have to Know
]]> https://lukinski.com/mortgage-tax-everything-know-explained-tips-how-to/ Tue, 20 Oct 2020 12:34:09 +0000 https://lukinski.de/?p=30865 USA – There are a few important taxes to be aware of before purchasing a home. Also called mortgage registry tax, mortgage recording tax, or documentary stamp tax, this tax is one of these sneaky fees. A realtor is often charged with taking these taxes into consideration, yet it is vital that every homebuyer is aware of the taxes which the purcahse of a home incur. Note, that the mortgage recording tax often falls in the same category as, but is not the same as, the transfer tax. Back to All Taxes when Buying Real Estate.

Mortgage Tax – Taxing your Home Loan

In some U.S. states you are required to pay a tax on closing a mortgage. This is one of the most important closing costs for real estate purchases. For this reason it is a one-time payment when closing the mortgage. There are many names for this, from mortgage recording tax, to just simply mortgage tax. It is the buyer of a home who is required to pay a mortgage tax. Mortgage taxes can also vary within states, counties, and across cities.

Mortgages are complicated. We explain them easily

• Mortgage Explained – Meaning, How-to, Guide

What is a Mortgage Tax

This tax exists to document the transaction which takes place when closing a mortgage. It is constructed of a percentage of the amount of debt being secured as a result of the creation of debt. It is a state-based tax, and is paid towards the locations where the mortgage is documented and recorded. In Minnesota, there is an additional tax in some counties, the “environmental response fund tax”. The 7 states which require a mortgage tax are Alabama, Florida, Kansas, Minnesota, New York, Oklahoma, and Tennessee.



Mortgage tax is not the same as property taxes, or as mortgage interest.

How is Mortgage Tax Calculated?

Each state has a mortgage tax rate. The mortgage rate is easily calculated by multiplying the rate in the location of the property (make sure to take into account state and county regulations!) by the amount which is in the mortgage. Also, make sure to take into account that mortgage taxes are rounded up.

E.g. in New York State, there is a mortgage tax rate of 1.05%. That means closing a mortgage in New York costs USD$7.500, given the rate of 1.05% and a mortgage worth USD$500.000.

Mortgage Tax Payment = Mortgage Tax Rate x Total Mortgage Amount

It is possible to reduce the mortgage tax by “assignment transferring”. In a nutshell, the loanee takes the assignment of loaning the mortgage to a new company, here the original tax is transferred, and therefore does not have to be paid.

Want to find out more about saving on your real estate tax bill?

• Real Estate Tax Deductions USA – How to Save

List – Mortgage Taxes by State

There are seven states which require a mortgage tax. These may be called different names, but are all the same construct.



New York

• Name: Mortgage Tax
• Rate: 1.05%
• Exemption: Possibility of $30 if the relevant “property is, or will be, improved by a one or two family dwelling.”

Alabama

• Name: Mortgage Tax
• Rate: 0.15% (.15 per $100, total mortgage amount rounded up to the next highest $100.00)

Oklahoma

• Name: Mortgage Tax
• Rate: 0.10% (+ $5 certification fee)

Minnesota

• Name: Mortgage Registry Tax
• Rate: 0.24% (+ 0.01% Environmental Response Fund Tax in Hennepin and Ramsey Counties)
• Exemptions include contracts for deed, certain agricultural mortgages, marriage dissolution decrees, and certain low- and moderate-income housing mortgages.

An oceanside house surrounded by palms and beach in Florida.



Florida

• Name: Documentary Stamp Tax
• Rate: 0.35%
• Late penalty: 10% + increasing monthly interest rate

Tennessee

• Name: Mortgage Tax (part of “recordation tax” which includes realty transfer tax)
• Rate: 0.115% (does not apply to the first $2.000 of the debt)

Kansas (Until 2019)

• Name: Mortgage Registration Tax
• Rate: 0.26%
• Since 2019, you no longer pay mortgage registration tax in Kansas
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