Loans at a Glance

• A larger amount of borrowed money
• Real estate purchases are often financed by loans
• Interest payments must be made when a loan is repaid
• Commercial banks often require equity capital as a prerequisite
• Private loan: Low interest rates and no credit check

Statistics: Money, gold, stock or real estate – what pays off?

Further studies and statistics can be found on the websites of the Federal Statistical Office and with us under:

• Real Estate Statistics
• Heirs and inheritance statistics
• Weather statistics

Investment and asset planning

What investment options are you currently using?

Products for wealth planning and accumulation

Which products are best for wealth planning/building?

Best investment

What is the best investment (2017)? From 10,000 euros, invested at the beginning of 2017, became by the beginning of 2018 …

Savings Motifs

What are you currently saving money for?

What is the most important thing you are currently putting money aside for?

Wealth planning – what is important?

How important are the following aspects to you when planning your assets?

What options have you already used to secure or improve your financial situation in old age?

Safe investment with inflation

Which forms of investment are considered safe in an inflation scenario?

Preferred investments

Which of the following investments do you currently own?

Development of the investment portfolio (insurance)

How much assets do the big players invest? Development of the investment portfolio of the insurance industry in Germany from 1980 to 2017 (in billions of euros)

Development of investments of reinsurance companies in Germany from 2011 to 2017 (in billions of euros)

Structure of investments of reinsurance companies in Germany in comparison of 2011 and 2017

Interest rates and development

Current interest rates and development.

Development of the European Central Bank interest rate ’99 – ’19

Development of the interest rate of the European Central Bank for the main refinancing operation from 1999 to 2019

Gold and fine gold as an investment

The latest news on gold as an investment.

Price increase gold

Price of one ounce of fine gold in London (in US dollars, morning fixing) from October 2018 to October 2019.

Countries with the largest gold reserves

Countries with the largest gold reserves (in tonnes; as of October 2018)

Gold mine production 2018

Mining production of gold by major countries in 2018* (in tonnes).

Government bonds

The latest on government bonds.

Yield on ten-year government bonds

Ten-year government bond yields for selected countries worldwide in September 2019

Currency market

The latest news on the currency and foreign exchange market.

Foreign exchange reserves of selected countries worldwide in June 2019 (in billions of US dollars)

Turnover per trading day on the global foreign exchange market

Evolution of the average turnover per trading day in the global FX market from 1989 to 2019 (in billions of US dollars)

Trends in global foreign exchange reserves from 1995 to Q2 2019 (in billions of US dollars).

Share of national currencies in global foreign exchange reserves in the years from 2003 to 2017

You can find all further information on the statistics on Statista

Growth and economy

Growth in real gross domestic product (GDP)

European Union: real gross domestic product (GDP) growth from 2nd quarter 2017 to 2nd quarter 2019

Inflation rate from September 2018 to September 2019

European Union: inflation rate from September 2018 to September 2019 (year-on-year).

Financial assets of private households in Germany

Financial assets of private households in Germany from Q2 2014 to Q2 2019 (in billions of euros)

Structure of financial assets

Structure of financial assets of private households in Germany in 2018

Financial assets from 2014 to 2019

Financial assets of private households in Germany from Q2 2014 to Q2 2019 (in billions of euros)

Did you know?

Invest a million euros?
How would you allocate one million euros to the following uses?

Gross monthly earnings by industry

Average gross monthly earnings of full-time employees (excluding special payments) by economic sector in Q2 2019

Per capita financial assets by country

Per capita financial assets in selected countries worldwide in 2018 (in euros)

Further studies and statistics can be found on the websites of the Federal Statistical Office and with us under:

• Real Estate Statistics
• Inheritance and inheritance
• Weather in Germany

The facts – building society contracts, the three phases & the building societies

Taking out a building savings contract can make sense in many situations. However, there are many facts that need to be considered. From the right building society to the exact sums and interest rates that are recorded in the contract to the start of the three phases. We will provide you with all the important facts:

The most important at a glance

• Different building societies offer different tariffs for building savers
• The comparison of the building societies is worthwhile for every building saver due to the different offers
• Building savings banks function with the help of payers and payees
• The building societies provide a flow of money and earn the same from the interest.
• A certain amount is saved in the savings phase
• Once the minimum amount has been saved, the loan can be disbursed.
• In the loan phase, the loan is repaid with monthly payments

Find out more about building savings in our big guide to building savings!

The building savings contract – various tariffs of the building savings banks

Different building societies sometimes have significantly different tariffs. A comparison in the search for the best building savings contract is therefore highly advisable. When making a comparison, various key figures must be taken into account, such as the interest rate on the loan. But other factors are also important, such as the interest rate on the credit balance and other important key points of the contract.

However, the comparison is not easy in any case, as different interest rates are combined with different savings and redemption periods. These key data must then be matched with the wishes and individual situation of the saver. It may well be that an offer with a significantly higher loan interest rate is the better choice, as the time to allotment is shorter than with the other variants. Tip: Obtain various offers from different providers for a building savings sum and compare them on the basis of the key figures mentioned.

• Different building societies offer different tariffs for building savers
• The comparison of the building societies is worthwhile for every building saver due to the different offers

The building societies – this is how the principle works

Building societies specialise in issuing building savings contracts. There are different parts that work together to make the principle of bauspar work. The three phases play an important role here. Building savings banks always have depositors and payers. The payers, who pay in so-called savings rates during the savings phase and the payers, who repay the bauspar loan during the loan phase.

The payers are those in the allocation phase who both receive their saved assets and can draw the loan. The money in a bausparkasse thus flows back and forth from the depositors to the disbursers. The bausparkasse itself earns its money from interest paid by the bauspar customers at various stages.

• Building savings banks function with the help of payers and payees
• The building societies provide a flow of money and earn the same from the interest.

The three phases – savings, allocation and loan phase

In the savings phase, a certain amount is first saved. This usually corresponds to 30-50% of the volume of the building savings contract. For this purpose, the building savings amount, the loan interest rate and the repayment amount must be determined. Only when this sum has been saved in full is the contract ready for allocation and the loan can be disbursed.

In the allotment phase, home loan and savings customers have two options. The credit balance and the state premiums can be paid out or the bauspar loan can be used for home ownership. In the latter case, the building society pays out both the savings balance and the loan, i.e. the entire bauspar sum.

If the saver decides to take out the loan and use it for home ownership, the building society pays out the saved credit and the loan, i.e. the entire building society sum. Subsequently, the loan is repaid by the saver to the building society in monthly interest and redemption instalments.

• A certain amount is saved in the savings phase
• Once the minimum amount has been saved, the loan can be disbursed.
• In the loan phase, the loan is repaid with monthly payments

The advantages and disadvantages – predictability with high repayment rates

Building savings contracts also have their advantages and disadvantages. These can help you to assess your own situation when deciding for or against a building savings contract. However, whether a building savings contract is worthwhile depends largely on the individual situation and cannot be determined across the board. All advantages and disadvantages at a glance:

The advantages – predictability, security and low interest rates on loans

A building savings contract offers many advantages for people in different life situations. Particularly as partial financing for a property, building savings is ideal, as it promises predictability and security. The financial means are available to the saver when he needs them and the loan interest rates are comparatively low. All advantages at a glance:

• Building savings can be planned in advance and determine when money is available for financing construction, purchase, conversion or modernisation measures.
• Building savings is suitable for people who are looking for security in the long term
• It is possible to secure low interest rates on the loan for a long time and until the end of the repayment period
• A building savings contract is supported with many different state subsidies
• Building savings remain flexible for the saver despite the ability to plan
• Special payments are possible at any time
• The saver has limited freedom as to when the building savings sum can be used
• The financial resources are available to the saver when he needs them
• The loan interest rates for building savings contracts are usually very low

The disadvantages – low amounts, partial financing and high repayment rates.

However, the building savings contract also offers disadvantages and reasons why such a contract is not suitable for every situation. For example, the contract is not suitable for short-term real estate financing, since a certain amount must first be saved. In addition, a building savings contract is only suitable as partial financing, as it usually involves smaller amounts. All disadvantages at a glance:

• The building savings contracts are usually only for low amounts, so that the building savings banks can secure the favourable interest rates.
• Building savings are not suitable for short-term real estate financing
• The repayment instalments demanded by the building societies are comparatively high
• A building savings contract is not suitable for financing an entire property, but only as an additional financing sum.
• The fees at the conclusion of the contract are relatively high at building societies
• There is no absolute planning certainty, as the payout date depends on the savings portion.

The most important questions on the subject of building savings

The topic of building savings is not easy to understand and holds many technical terms and difficulties for inexperienced. So that no questions remain unanswered for you, the experts of Lukinski still answer all important questions around the topic of building savings.

How can I cash out my building savings contract?

Theoretically, a building savings contract can be paid out at any time. However, the payout depends on the phase the investor is in. In the loan phase, the sum is paid out automatically as soon as the minimum savings balance is reached. During the savings phase, however, the contract must first be terminated in order to receive the assets saved up to that point.

What is a building society contract?

A building savings contract is a savings contract between the investor and the building society. The building savings contract is a form of investment in which a fixed part of the sum is first saved before the loan sum is paid out. The building savings contract is therefore divided into two phases. The first is the savings phase, in which the minimum savings balance is saved. In the second phase, the loan phase, the loan amount is disbursed and gradually repaid by the investor.

What does a building society contract cost me?

The costs for the building savings contract vary from bank to bank. In addition to the costs for the interest on the loan, there are also costs for the conclusion and account management fee. These costs are an important indicator for comparing different tariffs.

What is the taxable income?

Taxable income is a term used in tax law. It describes the assessment basis for the tax assessment of income tax. It is calculated using a rather complicated formula and is therefore not easy to determine for laypersons.

What is the standard savings contribution?

The standard savings contribution describes the monthly amount to be paid and is based on the amount of the building savings sum. The contribution is specified in the building savings contract, but can be changed at any time depending on the contract.

Is it possible to transfer a building savings contract?

Yes, a building society contract can be transferred to a relative. In most cases, the previous conditions are simply retained and thus the rights and obligations are simply transferred to the relative. However, you have to agree with the building society in advance whether a transfer is possible in your contract.

How long do you pay into a building savings contract?

A term is agreed in the building savings contract, but this can usually be adjusted at any time. Often a minimum term of 18 months is agreed and the term is limited to a maximum of 20 years. How long is ultimately paid in depends on the sum and the repayment amount.